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IndustryGlossary Term

ILI (In-line Inspection)

Related Terms

Support Activities for Oil and Gas Operations

Industry

An industry classification covering subcontractors who provide services to upstream oil and gas producers without extracting resources themselves. This includes well servicing, site prep, equipment rental, and pipeline support. Most field service companies in oil and gas fall under this category for tax and regulatory purposes.

Kelly Bar

Industry

A heavy, telescoping steel rod that transmits rotary torque from a drill rig to the auger or cutting tool. Subcontractors operating foundation or piling rigs must inspect kelly bars regularly for wear and cracking. Damage affects drilling performance and can cause costly downtime on tight project schedules.

Turnaround

Industry

A planned shutdown of a facility for maintenance, inspection, and repair. Turnarounds often require large numbers of contractors and subcontractors working intensive schedules.

Refined Products Pipeline

Industry

A pipeline system that transports processed petroleum products — such as gasoline, diesel, and jet fuel — from refineries to distribution terminals. Subcontractors are commonly mobilised for inspection, maintenance, and integrity work on these lines. Strict product contamination and safety protocols apply, requiring up-to-date certifications.

AFE (Authorization for Expenditure)

Industry

A budgeting document used in oil and gas projects that outlines expected costs and seeks approval before work begins. Subcontractors often work under AFEs issued by operators.

Rig Release

Industry

The formal point when a drilling rig is demobilised and the operator ends the rig contract. For subcontractors, it signals the close of associated scopes of work and triggers final invoicing. Crew demob, equipment retrieval, and close-out documentation should begin immediately.

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