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Industry Glossary Term

Kelly Bar

A heavy, telescoping steel rod that transmits rotary torque from a drill rig to the auger or cutting tool. Subcontractors operating foundation or piling rigs must inspect kelly bars regularly for wear and cracking. Damage affects drilling performance and can cause costly downtime on tight project schedules.

Related Terms

Exploratory Well

Industry

A well drilled in an unproven area to determine whether hydrocarbons are present, typically representing higher-risk, shorter-duration work for subcontractors with less certainty of follow-on contracts compared to development drilling programmes. Field service companies should account for the speculative nature of these projects when negotiating mobilisation costs and contract terms.

Advanced Conductors

Industry

Large-diameter steel casings driven into the ground before main drilling begins to stabilise the wellbore and prevent surface collapse. Subcontractors involved in conductor installation, welding, or pile-driving work are typically mobilised in this early phase. Securing this scope early can anchor longer project commitments on a well site.

CCS (Carbon Capture and Storage)

Industry

A process that captures CO₂ emissions from industrial sources and injects them underground for permanent storage. For subcontractors, CCS projects create demand for pipeline welding, compression equipment installation, and wellsite services. Familiarity with emissions-related scopes can open access to a growing segment of energy infrastructure work.

Hydrostatic Testing

Industry

A pressure integrity test where pipelines, vessels, or equipment are filled with water and pressurised to detect leaks or weaknesses. Subcontractors are often hired to perform or witness these tests before commissioning. Proper documentation is critical, as clients and regulators require certified test records.

Walkover System

Industry

A above-ground tracking system used in horizontal directional drilling (HDD) to monitor and guide a drill head's position underground. A handheld receiver walks the surface above the drill path, reading signals from a transmitter in the drill head. Subcontractors use this data to steer accurately and document bore paths for client sign-off.

Spar Platform

Industry

A floating offshore structure anchored by a deep vertical cylinder, used in deepwater oil and gas production. Subcontractors access it by crew boat or helicopter for maintenance, inspection, and equipment services. Mobilisation costs and offshore scheduling are key considerations when bidding work on spars.

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