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IndustryGlossary Term

Turnaround

A planned shutdown of a facility for maintenance, inspection, and repair. Turnarounds often require large numbers of contractors and subcontractors working intensive schedules.

Related Terms

Ultra-Deepwater

Industry

Offshore drilling operations conducted in water depths exceeding 1,500 metres. Subcontractors working these projects require specialised certifications, equipment ratings, and offshore survival training. Mobilisation costs and logistics complexity are significantly higher than shallow-water scopes.

Integrated Project Delivery (ipd)

Industry

A project delivery model where owners, contractors, and subcontractors share contracts, risks, and rewards from early design through completion. Subcontractors are brought in earlier than traditional models, giving more input on planning and scheduling. Compensation is often tied to collective project outcomes rather than individual scope performance.

Sanctioned Field

Industry

A field development that has received formal investment approval from the operator or project owner. For subcontractors, sanction signals that contracts, mobilisation, and work orders are imminent. It marks the transition from planning to active field execution.

Primary Term

Industry

The fixed initial period of a service contract during which either party is typically locked in. For subcontractors, it sets the guaranteed window to recover mobilisation costs and generate revenue. Work orders or rates often cannot be renegotiated until this period expires.

Substation

Industry

A facility that converts high-voltage electrical power to usable levels for a job site or facility. Subcontractors in construction and oil & gas often work in, around, or on behalf of substations. Strict access controls and electrical safety certifications are typically required.

Microreactor

Industry

A compact, factory-built nuclear reactor designed to power remote industrial sites and off-grid operations. For subcontractors, these units may replace diesel gen-sets at isolated worksites. Expect new safety certification and compliance requirements when working near these systems.

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