Midstream Infrastructure

A designated section of piping or process equipment grouped together for corrosion monitoring and inspection purposes. Subcontractors are often scoped to inspect, coat, or repair all assets within a defined loop. Work orders and integrity programs are typically organised by loop number.

Refers to the contiguous United States, excluding Alaska and Hawaii. For subcontractors, it defines a common work jurisdiction with distinct regulatory, tax, and labour rules from Canadian or Alaskan operations. Mobilisation costs and compliance requirements differ significantly when crews cross into or out of this region.

The phase after hydraulic fracturing when water, sand, and hydrocarbons flow back to surface from the wellbore. Subcontractors are often mobilised quickly to manage fluid handling, testing, and disposal. Flowback work can be short-duration but requires crews and equipment on standby.

The process of injecting produced water from oil and gas operations into approved underground formations. Subcontractors may operate or service SWD facilities, including pump maintenance, wellbore work, and fluid hauling. Understanding SWD volumes and schedules helps crews plan trucking, pit management, and injection equipment needs.

A compression system that captures hydrocarbon vapours from storage tanks or production equipment instead of venting them. Subcontractors are often hired to install, maintain, or service VRUs to meet emissions regulations. Familiarity with VRU work is increasingly required on oil and gas production sites.

The process of converting natural gas into liquid form (LNG) by cooling it to extreme temperatures for storage and transport. Subcontractors supporting liquefaction facilities must meet strict safety and technical certifications. Work scopes often include maintenance, insulation, and cryogenic system servicing.

How Operator Mergers and Acquisitions Affect Your Subcontract Agreements

When operators merge, get acquired, or sell assets, subcontractor agreements are caught in the middle. Learn how M&A activity affects your MSA, payment terms, vendor status, and what to do before, during, and after a deal closes.

How Rig Count Trends Affect Subcontractor Demand and What to Do About It

Rig counts are the earliest signal of where field service work is heading. Learn how to read drilling activity trends, anticipate demand shifts, and position your crew before the phone stops ringing.

What Is an AFE in Oil and Gas and How Does It Affect Subcontractor Payments?

An AFE (Authorization for Expenditure) controls every dollar spent on an oilfield project. Learn how it affects your billing, change orders, and cash flow as a subcontractor.