Production Hookup

The volume of work or units a crew completes within a set timeframe. Higher throughput means more billable output per shift, directly affecting your contract profitability. Subcontractors often track throughput to justify crew sizes and equipment needs.

An unmanned, tethered underwater robot used to inspect, survey, or perform work on subsea pipelines, wellheads, and structures — subcontractors providing ROV services typically require specialised operators and vessels, and should account for mobilisation costs and standby rates when bidding these scopes.

The fixed initial period of a service contract during which either party is typically locked in. For subcontractors, it sets the guaranteed window to recover mobilisation costs and generate revenue. Work orders or rates often cannot be renegotiated until this period expires.

A budgeting document used in oil and gas projects that outlines expected costs and seeks approval before work begins. Subcontractors often work under AFEs issued by operators.

The prime contractor hired by an owner to manage a project, responsible for awarding and overseeing subcontracts. As a sub, your contract, invoicing, and site access typically flow through the GC. They control your payment terms and schedule, making them your primary business relationship on site.

Collectively referred to as URF, these are the subsea infrastructure components that connect wellheads to production facilities — umbilicals carry control fluids and signals, risers bring production to surface, and flowlines move product along the seabed — subcontractors are commonly engaged for their installation, inspection, maintenance, and integrity management work. Understanding the distinctions between these systems helps field crews accurately scope work orders, apply correct certifications, and bill against the right line items in offshore or subsea contracts.

What Is an AFE in Oil and Gas and How Does It Affect Subcontractor Payments?

An AFE (Authorization for Expenditure) controls every dollar spent on an oilfield project. Learn how it affects your billing, change orders, and cash flow as a subcontractor.