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IndustryGlossary Term

Directional Drilling

A drilling technique used to steer a wellbore along a non-vertical path to reach a target zone. Subcontractors supporting these operations often require specialised tooling, MWD (Measurement While Drilling) equipment, and certified directional hands. Scopes can shift quickly, so flexible crew and equipment mobilisation is essential.

Related Terms

Substation

Industry

A facility that converts high-voltage electrical power to usable levels for a job site or facility. Subcontractors in construction and oil & gas often work in, around, or on behalf of substations. Strict access controls and electrical safety certifications are typically required.

Secondary Stress

Industry

Indirect mechanical stress that develops in structures or piping due to thermal expansion, settlement, or equipment movement. Unlike primary stress, it isn't caused by direct applied loads. Subcontractors must account for it during installation and inspection to avoid material fatigue and warranty disputes.

Multi-Well Pad

Industry

A single surface location where multiple wells are drilled and completed in sequence. For subcontractors, this means extended site presence, higher mobilisation value, and repeated service cycles from one location. Scheduling and crew continuity are critical to securing ongoing work across the pad.

Topside

Industry

The above-water structure of an offshore platform, including processing equipment, living quarters, and wellheads. Subcontractors working topside must meet strict offshore safety and certification requirements. Scope of work and billing rates often differ significantly from subsea or onshore assignments.

Production Drilling

Industry

Drilling performed on a proven reservoir to extract hydrocarbons commercially, as opposed to exploration work. For subcontractors, it typically means longer campaigns with more predictable scopes. Expect repetitive well programmes and stronger potential for extended service agreements.

Basemat

Industry

The reinforced concrete foundation slab supporting a structure's entire load. Subcontractors doing civil or concrete work often mobilise early to complete basemat pours before other trades arrive. Scheduling and cure time directly affect downstream scopes.

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