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Industry Glossary Term

Re-Export (crude)

Crude oil imported into one country and then shipped out to another without being refined domestically. For subcontractors, re-export activity drives short-term terminal, marine, and logistics work. Contract volumes can spike quickly, so crews and equipment must be mobilisation-ready.

Related Terms

Pipeline Tie-in

Industry

A pipeline tie-in is the physical connection of a new pipeline section to an existing live system. For subcontractors, tie-in work often requires hot-tap certified crews and strict isolation procedures. Scheduling is critical, as tie-ins typically involve planned shutdowns with tight production windows.

Mmtpa (million Metric Tons Per Annum)

Industry

A measure of annual production or throughput capacity at LNG, mining, or pipeline facilities. Subcontractors use it to gauge project scale and estimate long-term scope of maintenance or construction work. Higher MMtpa ratings typically signal larger crews, longer contracts, and more equipment requirements.

Hydrogen Hub

Industry

A centralised facility or region where hydrogen is produced, stored, and distributed at scale. For subcontractors, these projects generate long-term work in pipefitting, instrumentation, and equipment installation. Expect strict safety certifications and specialised trade requirements on site.

Task Order

Industry

A formal document issued under a master contract that authorises a specific scope of work, timeline, and budget. Subcontractors use task orders to mobilise crews and bill for individual job phases. Each task order typically carries its own number for invoicing and cost-tracking purposes.

Integrated Waterflood

Industry

A secondary oil recovery method where water is injected into a reservoir to maintain pressure and push oil toward production wells. Subcontractors support injection well drilling, pump installation, pipeline tie-ins, and ongoing facility maintenance. Scopes are often long-term, requiring sustained crew availability and specialised equipment.

Direct-Air Capture

Industry

DAC (Direct-Air Capture) is a technology that pulls CO₂ directly from the atmosphere using specialised equipment. Subcontractors may support DAC facility construction, maintenance, or mechanical services as energy clients expand carbon removal projects. It is an emerging work sector tied to federal clean-technology incentives in Canada.

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