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Daily oil & gas and construction news for subcontractors

IndustryGlossary Term

Heavy Civil Contractors

Companies that build large-scale infrastructure such as roads, bridges, pipelines, and earthworks. For subcontractors, they are common prime contractors who hire specialised field crews and equipment operators. Understanding their project structures helps subs navigate bidding, scheduling, and payment terms.

Related Terms

Letter of Interest

Industry

A formal document a subcontractor submits to a prime contractor or operator to express intent to bid on upcoming work. It is not a binding commitment, but helps secure a spot in the tender process. Common in pre-qualification stages for large oilfield or construction scopes.

Dual-Class Share Structure

Industry

A corporate ownership arrangement where founders or executives hold shares with greater voting power than ordinary investors. For subcontractors, this means a client company's leadership can make major operational decisions without shareholder approval. Expect stable long-term contracts but limited outside pressure to change payment terms or procurement practices.

Preconstruction

Industry

The planning phase before field work begins, covering scope review, site assessments, and schedule alignment with the GC. Subcontractors are often engaged during this phase to provide pricing, labour forecasts, and constructability input. Early involvement can improve mobilisation timelines and reduce costly scope changes later.

Sanctioned Project

Industry

A project that has received formal capital approval from an operator or owner company and is cleared to proceed. For subcontractors, sanction signals that contracts, purchase orders, and mobilisation timelines are imminent. It marks the point where bidding activity converts into confirmed field work.

Progressive Design-Build

Industry

A project delivery method where design and construction phases overlap, with the owner and contractor collaborating before scope is fully defined. Subcontractors are often brought on early, meaning scope, pricing, and schedules can shift as design matures. Contracts may be cost-reimbursable at first, then convert to fixed-price once scope is confirmed.

Support Activities for Oil and Gas Operations

Industry

An industry classification covering subcontractors who provide services to upstream oil and gas producers without extracting resources themselves. This includes well servicing, site prep, equipment rental, and pipeline support. Most field service companies in oil and gas fall under this category for tax and regulatory purposes.

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