Companies that build large-scale infrastructure such as roads, bridges, pipelines, and earthworks. For subcontractors, they are common prime contractors who hire specialised field crews and equipment operators. Understanding their project structures helps subs navigate bidding, scheduling, and payment terms.
Heavy Civil Contractors
Related Terms
Run-Life
IndustryThe expected operational lifespan of a downhole tool or piece of equipment before it requires servicing or replacement. For subcontractors, run-life directly affects rental billing cycles, maintenance scheduling, and equipment mobilisation costs. Shorter run-lives can erode margins if replacement or redress costs aren't priced into the contract.
GC (General Contractor)
IndustryThe prime contractor hired by an owner to manage a project, responsible for awarding and overseeing subcontracts. As a sub, your contract, invoicing, and site access typically flow through the GC. They control your payment terms and schedule, making them your primary business relationship on site.
Equipment Uptime
IndustryThe percentage of scheduled time that equipment is operational and available for use on a job site. For subcontractors, high uptime directly affects billing hours, client satisfaction, and contract renewals. Downtime caused by mechanical failure or poor maintenance often falls on the subcontractor to remedy at their own cost.
Rig Release
IndustryThe formal point when a drilling rig is demobilised and the operator ends the rig contract. For subcontractors, it signals the close of associated scopes of work and triggers final invoicing. Crew demob, equipment retrieval, and close-out documentation should begin immediately.
Custody Transfer
IndustryThe formal handover point where ownership or responsibility for a measured quantity of oil, gas, or other product moves from one party to another — typically triggering billing, invoicing, or contractual obligations for subcontractors involved in metering, transport, or handling operations. Field service crews working custody transfer points must ensure measurements are accurate and fully documented, as discrepancies can directly affect client invoices and liability.
Field Ticket
IndustryA document created in the field that records work performed, equipment used, materials consumed, and time spent. Field tickets are the basis for invoicing and must typically be approved by the customer before payment.
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