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Cash Flow Glossary Term

Formula Programs

Pricing arrangements where labour or service rates are automatically adjusted based on preset variables like fuel costs or inflation indices. Common in long-term oil and gas contracts, they reduce rate renegotiation between operators and subcontractors.

Related Terms

Master Default Order

Cash Flow

A court order declaring a prime contractor in default on financial obligations, often freezing payments to subcontractors. It signals serious insolvency risk and can delay or eliminate outstanding invoices. Subcontractors should file liens immediately upon receiving notice.

Fuel Surcharge

Cash Flow

A variable fee added to invoices to offset rising fuel costs for equipment, vehicles, and machinery. Rates are typically tied to a published fuel index and adjusted weekly or monthly. Subcontractors should confirm surcharge terms in their master service agreements before mobilising.

Capital Budget

Cash Flow

A client's approved spending plan for major projects, equipment, and infrastructure in a given year. When capital budgets are set or revised, subcontractors see direct impacts on contract awards and work volumes. Monitoring clients' capital budget cycles helps you time bids and resource planning effectively.

Priced Option

Cash Flow

A pre-negotiated scope item included in a contract at a fixed rate, which the client may activate later without rebidding. Common in turnarounds and construction projects for add-on scopes like additional inspection work or extra crews. Securing favourable rates upfront protects subcontractors from rushed low-ball pricing pressure mid-project.

Fixed-Rate Contract

Cash Flow

A contract where the subcontractor agrees to complete a defined scope of work for a set price, regardless of actual labour or material costs incurred — meaning cost overruns come directly out of your margin. Common in construction and turnaround work, these contracts reward efficient crews and tight project management but carry significant financial risk if scope creep or site conditions aren't carefully managed upfront.

Lien

Cash Flow

A legal claim registered against a property or asset when a subcontractor hasn't been paid for work or materials. It prevents the owner from selling or refinancing until the debt is settled. In oil and gas and construction, liens are a key tool for protecting payment rights.

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