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Cash FlowGlossary Term

Seasonal Norms

Expected fluctuations in workload, crew demand, and billing cycles tied to specific times of year. In oil & gas and construction, busy seasons drive higher rates and faster payments. Slow seasons often mean delayed invoices, reduced headcount, and tighter cash flow.

Related Terms

Close-Out

Cash Flow

The final phase of a contract where all work is confirmed complete, documentation is submitted, and outstanding invoices are settled. For subcontractors, delays in close-out often mean delayed final payment. Completing punch lists, timesheets, and lien waivers promptly helps accelerate the process.

Tranche

Cash Flow

A portion of a larger contract or payment released in stages upon meeting set milestones or schedules. Subcontractors are often paid in tranches tied to project phases or work completions. Understanding tranche structures helps you plan cash flow and resource deployment accordingly.

Rack and Carriage

Cash Flow

A pricing structure where subcontractors charge a marked-up "rack" rate for materials, plus a separate fee for delivery or handling. It allows field service companies to recover supply chain costs beyond base labour rates.

Operating Days

Cash Flow

The number of days equipment or crews are actively deployed and generating billable revenue on a job site. Subcontractors use this figure to track utilisation, forecast earnings, and negotiate day-rate contracts. Downtime, mobilisation delays, or weather shutdowns typically do not count as operating days.

Tolling Agreement

Cash Flow

A contract where a subcontractor processes or treats a client's raw material using your equipment or facility, without taking ownership of it. You charge a fee for the service rather than buying and reselling the material. Common in midstream and processing work, it directly affects how you invoice and recognise revenue.

Adjusted Ebitda (earnings Before Interest, Taxes, Depreciation and Amortisation)

Cash Flow

A profitability measure that strips out non-cash costs and one-time charges, showing true operational earnings. For subcontractors, it reveals how much cash your field operations actually generate. Clients and lenders use it to assess your financial health before awarding contracts or extending credit.

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