The final phase of a contract where all work is confirmed complete, documentation is submitted, and outstanding invoices are settled. For subcontractors, delays in close-out often mean delayed final payment. Completing punch lists, timesheets, and lien waivers promptly helps accelerate the process.
Close-Out
Related Terms
Estimating Backlog
Cash FlowThe queue of pending bids and quotes a subcontractor has not yet completed or submitted to clients. A large estimating backlog can delay securing new work and strain small estimating teams. Tracking it helps prioritise high-value opportunities and allocate quoting resources effectively.
Pay-When-Paid
Cash FlowA contract clause where a general contractor delays paying subcontractors until the owner pays them first. This shifts financial risk downstream to subcontractors and field service companies. Review these clauses carefully, as they can significantly impact your cash flow on long projects.
Revenue Leakage
Cash FlowRevenue that is earned but never collected due to operational inefficiencies. Common causes include lost field tickets, unbilled equipment hours, forgotten third-party charges, and documentation errors. Industry estimates suggest 1-5% of revenue is lost to leakage in paper-based operations.
Settling System
Cash FlowThe process a prime contractor or operator uses to review, approve, and finalise invoices before releasing payment to subcontractors. Understanding the settling system helps subs forecast cash flow and avoid payment delays. Timelines vary widely between clients, so confirm the cycle before mobilising.
Lump Sum
Cash FlowA pricing model where the contractor agrees to complete a defined scope of work for a fixed total price, regardless of actual costs incurred.
Operating Breakeven
Cash FlowThe minimum revenue a subcontractor must generate to cover all field operating costs without profit or loss. It includes direct costs like labour, fuel, and equipment. Knowing this figure helps crews avoid underpriced bids that drain cash.
Latest Cash Flow News
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