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Cash FlowGlossary Term

FCF (Free Cash Flow)

Cash remaining after covering operating costs and equipment or tool purchases. For subcontractors, strong FCF means you can take on new contracts, absorb payment delays, and avoid emergency borrowing. It is one of the clearest signs of a financially healthy field service business.

Related Terms

Escalation Clause

Cash Flow

A contract provision that allows your rates or pricing to increase if specific costs rise, such as fuel, labour, or materials. It protects subcontractors from absorbing unexpected cost spikes during long-term projects. Always verify trigger conditions and notice requirements before signing.

Capacity Charge

Cash Flow

A fee billed to clients to reserve your crew, equipment, or services during a set period — whether fully utilised or not. It protects subcontractors from revenue loss during standby or low-demand phases. Common in long-term service agreements for drilling, frac, or maintenance contracts.

Dayrate Model

Cash Flow

A pricing structure where subcontractors charge a fixed daily rate for equipment, personnel, or services regardless of output. Rates are negotiated upfront and apply for each calendar or operational day on site. This model gives field crews predictable revenue but ties income directly to days worked, not project milestones.

Fuel Cost Escalation Clause

Cash Flow

A contract provision allowing subcontractors to adjust their billing rates when fuel prices rise beyond an agreed threshold. It protects field service companies from absorbing significant fuel cost spikes on long-term jobs. Without this clause, subcontractors carry the full financial risk of volatile diesel and equipment fuel costs.

Senior Secured Notes

Cash Flow

Debt instruments issued by large operators or prime contractors, backed by company assets. When a client carries heavy debt loads like these, subcontractors face higher payment risk if the borrower defaults. Always review a client's debt structure before committing to large scopes of work.

RFQ (Request for Quote)

Cash Flow

A formal document issued by prime contractors or operators asking subcontractors to submit detailed pricing and specifications for specific field services, equipment, or labour. RFQs typically include project scope, timelines, and technical requirements that subcontractors must address to compete for the contract.

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