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Cash FlowGlossary Term

Breakeven Price

The minimum rate a subcontractor must charge to cover all direct and indirect costs without losing money. It includes labour, equipment, fuel, overhead, and mobilisation expenses. Pricing below breakeven erodes working capital and threatens project viability.

Related Terms

Cash Price

Cash Flow

A fixed, all-in rate quoted to a client that requires no further negotiation or adjustments. Subcontractors often offer a cash price to secure faster payment or simplified invoicing. It typically excludes extras like mobilisation, standby time, or material markups.

Operating Days

Cash Flow

The number of days equipment or crews are actively deployed and generating billable revenue on a job site. Subcontractors use this figure to track utilisation, forecast earnings, and negotiate day-rate contracts. Downtime, mobilisation delays, or weather shutdowns typically do not count as operating days.

Cost Escalation

Cash Flow

An unplanned increase in project costs due to rising material prices, labour rates, or scope changes. Subcontractors without escalation clauses in their contracts absorb these overruns directly. Always negotiate cost escalation provisions before signing fixed-price agreements.

Fuel Cost Escalation Clause

Cash Flow

A contract provision allowing subcontractors to adjust their billing rates when fuel prices rise beyond an agreed threshold. It protects field service companies from absorbing significant fuel cost spikes on long-term jobs. Without this clause, subcontractors carry the full financial risk of volatile diesel and equipment fuel costs.

Quantity Drift

Cash Flow

The gradual increase or decrease in actual field quantities compared to original contract estimates. For subcontractors, untracked drift leads to unbilled work or disputed invoices at project close-out. Monitor quantities continuously to support change order claims.

Tranche

Cash Flow

A portion of a larger contract or payment released in stages upon meeting set milestones or schedules. Subcontractors are often paid in tranches tied to project phases or work completions. Understanding tranche structures helps you plan cash flow and resource deployment accordingly.

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