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IndustryGlossary Term

Carbon Dioxide Treater

A vessel or system used on oil and gas sites to remove CO2 (Carbon Dioxide) from produced gas or water streams. Subcontractors are often hired to install, service, and inspect these units. Proper handling requires H2S and pressure safety training.

Related Terms

Horizontal Well

Industry

A well that is drilled vertically to a certain depth then curved to run horizontally through a target formation, requiring subcontractors to mobilise specialised equipment and crews for extended-reach drilling, completions, and stimulation work that typically involves more complex logistics and longer on-site durations than conventional vertical wells.

Hot Mix Asphalt

Industry

HMA (Hot Mix Asphalt) is a paving material combining aggregate and bitumen, mixed and applied at high temperatures. Subcontractors must coordinate tight delivery windows, as HMA cools quickly and becomes unusable. Proper equipment and certified operators are typically required on job sites.

Surface Coil System

Industry

A temporary heating system using fluid-filled coils laid on the ground to thaw frozen soil or maintain process temperatures. Subcontractors are often hired to install, monitor, and remove these systems during cold-weather operations. Common in northern pipeline and facility projects where ground conditions affect construction timelines.

GWD (Getting Work Done)

Industry

A safety and compliance management system used by some operators to pre-qualify and manage contractors working on their sites.

FPSO (Floating Production, Storage and Offloading Unit)

Industry

A ship-shaped offshore vessel that processes and stores crude oil or gas directly at sea, then transfers it to tankers — for subcontractors, FPSOs represent remote, long-duration worksites with strict offshore safety certification requirements, specialised crew rotation logistics, and scope that can span topside maintenance, marine systems, and instrumentation work simultaneously.

Well Testing

Industry

A series of controlled flow and pressure measurements performed on a newly drilled or existing well to evaluate its production potential and reservoir characteristics; for subcontractors, this work often involves deploying and operating specialised equipment such as separators, flowback units, and data acquisition systems under tightly scheduled, high-priority conditions.

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