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Industry Glossary Term

Hot Mix Asphalt

HMA (Hot Mix Asphalt) is a paving material combining aggregate and bitumen, mixed and applied at high temperatures. Subcontractors must coordinate tight delivery windows, as HMA cools quickly and becomes unusable. Proper equipment and certified operators are typically required on job sites.

Related Terms

Liquefaction

Industry

The process of converting natural gas into liquid form (LNG) by cooling it to extreme temperatures for storage and transport. Subcontractors supporting liquefaction facilities must meet strict safety and technical certifications. Work scopes often include maintenance, insulation, and cryogenic system servicing.

Design-Bid-Build

Industry

A project delivery method where design is completed before subcontractors are invited to bid. Scope is fully defined upfront, reducing ambiguity in your quote. Common in construction; less flexible once awarded, so price your bid carefully.

Legacy Well

Industry

An older well built to outdated standards that may require specialised remediation, abandonment, or workover services. Subcontractors should expect non-standard equipment configurations and additional compliance requirements. Scope creep and unforeseen costs are common on legacy well projects.

Artificial Lift

Industry

A system used to boost production from oil wells that lack sufficient natural pressure to bring fluids to surface. Common methods include rod pumps, ESPs (Electric Submersible Pumps), and gas lift. Subcontractors are often mobilised to install, service, or troubleshoot these systems throughout a well's producing life.

Spud Date

Industry

The date when drilling begins on a new well. Marks the start of drilling operations.

DRA (Drag-reducing Agent)

Industry

A chemical additive injected into pipelines to reduce turbulence and increase flow rates without adding compression. Subcontractors handling pipeline operations or chemical injection work may be scoped to install, maintain, or monitor DRA injection skids. Understanding DRA systems helps crews execute chemical handling tasks safely and meet operator flow assurance targets.

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