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Industry Glossary Term

Horizontal Well

A well that is drilled vertically to a certain depth then curved to run horizontally through a target formation, requiring subcontractors to mobilise specialised equipment and crews for extended-reach drilling, completions, and stimulation work that typically involves more complex logistics and longer on-site durations than conventional vertical wells.

Related Terms

2d/3d Seismic Survey

Industry

A geophysical mapping operation that uses sound waves to image underground formations before drilling begins. Subcontractors are hired to deploy geophones, vibroseis trucks, or marine streamers across large survey grids. Work is often remote and time-sensitive, with crews mobilising quickly once permits are secured.

Work Order

Industry

A formal document issued by a client or general contractor authorising a subcontractor to perform a specific scope of work. It outlines the job details, location, timeline, and agreed rate. Subcontractors typically cannot invoice without a valid work order number.

Carbon Dioxide Treater

Industry

A vessel or system used on oil and gas sites to remove CO2 (Carbon Dioxide) from produced gas or water streams. Subcontractors are often hired to install, service, and inspect these units. Proper handling requires H2S and pressure safety training.

Multi-Well Pad

Industry

A single surface location where multiple wells are drilled and completed in sequence. For subcontractors, this means extended site presence, higher mobilisation value, and repeated service cycles from one location. Scheduling and crew continuity are critical to securing ongoing work across the pad.

Royalty Rate

Industry

The percentage of resource revenue an operator pays to the Crown or landowner before profits are calculated. High royalty rates can reduce operator budgets, directly affecting subcontractor hiring and field service spending. Understanding local royalty structures helps subcontractors anticipate project volumes and client cash flow.

Vacuum Excavation

Industry

A non-destructive digging method that uses high-pressure water or air to loosen soil, then suctions the debris into a holding tank. Commonly used for safe excavation around buried utilities, pipelines, and underground infrastructure. Subcontractors are often hired for this work during tie-ins, facility upgrades, or pre-dig utility locates.

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