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Industry Glossary Term

FPSO (Floating Production, Storage and Offloading Unit)

A ship-shaped offshore vessel that processes and stores crude oil or gas directly at sea, then transfers it to tankers — for subcontractors, FPSOs represent remote, long-duration worksites with strict offshore safety certification requirements, specialised crew rotation logistics, and scope that can span topside maintenance, marine systems, and instrumentation work simultaneously.

Related Terms

Solar-Plus-Storage

Industry

A power system pairing solar panels with on-site batteries to supply electricity at remote job sites. Subcontractors may install, maintain, or work alongside these systems instead of diesel generators. Familiarity with this equipment is increasingly expected on off-grid oil and gas and construction sites.

Phased Array Ut (phased Array Ultrasonic Testing)

Industry

An advanced non-destructive testing method that uses multiple ultrasonic beams to inspect welds and materials for defects. It replaces traditional radiography on many pipeline and pressure vessel jobs. Subcontractors offering PAUT services often command higher rates and qualify for more specialised scopes.

Land Block

Industry

A designated area of Crown or freehold land divided for exploration and production rights. Subcontractors often mobilise crews and equipment according to which land blocks an operator holds active licences for. Work scopes, access agreements, and surface rights are typically tied to specific block boundaries.

Microgrid

Industry

A small, self-contained power system that operates independently from the main utility grid. Subcontractors working remote sites often rely on microgrids for consistent site power. Knowing the local power setup affects equipment compatibility and fuel logistics planning.

Bentonite

Industry

A natural clay mineral used in drilling fluids to stabilise boreholes and suspend drill cuttings. Subcontractors handling bentonite slurry must follow site-specific mixing and disposal procedures. Improper handling can trigger environmental compliance issues and project delays.

Bonus Bid

Industry

A lump-sum payment made by an operator to secure rights to a lease block, separate from royalties. For subcontractors, a large bonus bid signals operator commitment and can indicate upcoming project activity in that area.

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