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Cash FlowGlossary Term

Fixed-Price Contract

A contract where the subcontractor agrees to complete a defined scope of work for a set price regardless of actual labour, equipment, or material costs incurred — meaning cost overruns come directly out of your margin. Unlike time-and-material agreements, these contracts reward efficiency but expose field service companies to significant financial risk if scope creep or unforeseen site conditions arise.

Related Terms

Tolling Agreement

Cash Flow

A contract where a subcontractor processes or treats a client's raw material using your equipment or facility, without taking ownership of it. You charge a fee for the service rather than buying and reselling the material. Common in midstream and processing work, it directly affects how you invoice and recognise revenue.

FCF (Free Cash Flow)

Cash Flow

Cash remaining after covering operating costs and equipment or tool purchases. For subcontractors, strong FCF means you can take on new contracts, absorb payment delays, and avoid emergency borrowing. It is one of the clearest signs of a financially healthy field service business.

Breakeven Price

Cash Flow

The minimum rate a subcontractor must charge to cover all direct and indirect costs without losing money. It includes labour, equipment, fuel, overhead, and mobilisation expenses. Pricing below breakeven erodes working capital and threatens project viability.

Nonresidential Inputs

Cash Flow

Materials, labour, and equipment costs tied to commercial and industrial construction projects. Subcontractors track these input costs to price bids accurately and protect margins. Rising input costs can erode fixed-price contract profitability quickly.

Price Book

Cash Flow

A document listing agreed-upon rates for various services, equipment, and materials between an operator and contractor. Field tickets are validated against the price book before approval.

CAPE (Consolidated Administration and Processing of Entries)

Cash Flow

A centralised system used by operators to consolidate and process contractor timesheets, work records, and billing entries. Subcontractors submit field data through CAPE to trigger payment and compliance verification. Accurate, timely entries are critical to avoiding payment delays.

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