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Cash FlowGlossary Term

Escalation Clause

A contract provision that allows your rates or pricing to increase if specific costs rise, such as fuel, labour, or materials. It protects subcontractors from absorbing unexpected cost spikes during long-term projects. Always verify trigger conditions and notice requirements before signing.

Related Terms

Lump-Sum Turnkey

Cash Flow

A fixed-price contract where the subcontractor delivers a completed scope of work for one agreed total. All cost overruns come out of your margin, not the client's pocket. Scope creep and unforeseen site conditions are your financial risk to manage.

DSO (Days Sales Outstanding)

Cash Flow

The average number of days it takes to collect payment after a sale. For field service companies, DSO measures how long between completing work and receiving payment. Industry benchmarks range from 30-60 days.

RFQ (Request for Quote)

Cash Flow

A formal document issued by prime contractors or operators asking subcontractors to submit detailed pricing and specifications for specific field services, equipment, or labour. RFQs typically include project scope, timelines, and technical requirements that subcontractors must address to compete for the contract.

Embedded Cost

Cash Flow

Expenses already built into a contract rate that cannot be billed separately, such as mobilisation, PPE, or overhead. Subcontractors must identify these upfront to avoid absorbing unrecovered costs. Missing embedded costs during bid review is a common source of margin loss.

Operating Breakeven

Cash Flow

The minimum revenue a subcontractor must generate to cover all field operating costs without profit or loss. It includes direct costs like labour, fuel, and equipment. Knowing this figure helps crews avoid underpriced bids that drain cash.

Settling System

Cash Flow

The process a prime contractor or operator uses to review, approve, and finalise invoices before releasing payment to subcontractors. Understanding the settling system helps subs forecast cash flow and avoid payment delays. Timelines vary widely between clients, so confirm the cycle before mobilising.

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