FieldNews
Subscribe
Cash Flow Glossary Term

Firm Customers

Clients committed to regular, ongoing work under standing agreements or master service contracts. For subcontractors, firm customers provide predictable scheduling and steady revenue. They reduce reliance on spot work and help justify keeping crews and equipment mobilised.

Related Terms

Operating Days

Cash Flow

The number of days equipment or crews are actively deployed and generating billable revenue on a job site. Subcontractors use this figure to track utilisation, forecast earnings, and negotiate day-rate contracts. Downtime, mobilisation delays, or weather shutdowns typically do not count as operating days.

Direct Connector

Cash Flow

A company that hires subcontractors directly, without a staffing agency or broker in between. This typically means faster payments and clearer communication on scope and rates. Subcontractors often secure better margins by working with direct connectors.

Full Truckload Pricing

Cash Flow

A freight rate applied when a shipment fills an entire truck, typically offering lower per-unit costs than partial loads. Subcontractors hauling equipment or materials to remote sites often negotiate FTL rates to reduce logistics costs. Consolidating loads before mobilisation helps field teams maximise savings under this pricing model.

Rule 144a

Cash Flow

A U.S. securities regulation allowing large private companies to raise capital without a public stock listing. For subcontractors, it signals a major client may have access to significant private funding. This can affect contract stability and payment capacity on large projects.

FCF (Free Cash Flow)

Cash Flow

Cash remaining after covering operating costs and equipment or tool purchases. For subcontractors, strong FCF means you can take on new contracts, absorb payment delays, and avoid emergency borrowing. It is one of the clearest signs of a financially healthy field service business.

Lump Sum

Cash Flow

A pricing model where the contractor agrees to complete a defined scope of work for a fixed total price, regardless of actual costs incurred.

Stay sharp on field operations

Industry news and insights, delivered to your inbox.

Subscribe to FieldNews
A community project by Aimsio