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Cash Flow Glossary Term

Net 30/Net 45/Net 60

Payment terms indicating when payment is due after invoice date. Net 30 means payment within 30 days. Many operators use Net 45 or Net 60, extending subcontractor cash cycles.

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Related Terms

Fixed-Rate Contract

Cash Flow

A contract where the subcontractor agrees to complete a defined scope of work for a set price, regardless of actual labour or material costs incurred — meaning cost overruns come directly out of your margin. Common in construction and turnaround work, these contracts reward efficient crews and tight project management but carry significant financial risk if scope creep or site conditions aren't carefully managed upfront.

Net Pay

Cash Flow

The amount a subcontractor or field worker actually receives after all deductions — such as taxes, union dues, equipment charges, or mobilisation costs — have been subtracted from gross earnings. For subcontracting companies, tracking net pay against invoiced amounts is critical to maintaining healthy margins on field projects.

Day Rate

Cash Flow

A pricing model where contractors are paid a fixed daily rate for equipment and/or personnel, regardless of the amount of work completed that day.

RFQ (Request for Quote)

Cash Flow

A formal document issued by prime contractors or operators asking subcontractors to submit detailed pricing and specifications for specific field services, equipment, or labour. RFQs typically include project scope, timelines, and technical requirements that subcontractors must address to compete for the contract.

Progress Billing

Cash Flow

Invoicing for work completed to date on a longer project, rather than waiting until project completion. Helps subcontractors maintain cash flow on extended jobs.

DSO (Days Sales Outstanding)

Cash Flow

The average number of days it takes to collect payment after a sale. For field service companies, DSO measures how long between completing work and receiving payment. Industry benchmarks range from 30-60 days.

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