FieldNews
Subscribe

Daily oil & gas and construction news for subcontractors

Cash FlowGlossary Term

Embedded Cost

Expenses already built into a contract rate that cannot be billed separately, such as mobilisation, PPE, or overhead. Subcontractors must identify these upfront to avoid absorbing unrecovered costs. Missing embedded costs during bid review is a common source of margin loss.

Related Terms

Fuel Cost Escalation Clause

Cash Flow

A contract provision allowing subcontractors to adjust their billing rates when fuel prices rise beyond an agreed threshold. It protects field service companies from absorbing significant fuel cost spikes on long-term jobs. Without this clause, subcontractors carry the full financial risk of volatile diesel and equipment fuel costs.

Drinking Water State Revolving Fund (dwsrf)

Cash Flow

A U.S. federal loan programme funding municipal drinking water infrastructure upgrades. Subcontractors often access steady pipeline and treatment plant work through DWSRF-backed projects. Expect strict regulatory compliance requirements and public-sector billing cycles on these contracts.

PPI (Producer Price Index)

Cash Flow

A government measure tracking price changes for goods and services at the producer level. Subcontractors use it to justify rate increases on long-term contracts when input costs rise. It also supports escalation clause negotiations with operators and prime contractors.

Tolling Agreement

Cash Flow

A contract where a subcontractor processes or treats a client's raw material using your equipment or facility, without taking ownership of it. You charge a fee for the service rather than buying and reselling the material. Common in midstream and processing work, it directly affects how you invoice and recognise revenue.

Rescheduling

Cash Flow

Rescheduling occurs when a client moves a confirmed job to a new date, disrupting crew and equipment plans. Subcontractors should have rescheduling clauses in contracts to recover standby costs. Repeated rescheduling without compensation can seriously damage a small operator's cash flow.

EBITDA (Earnings Before Interest, Taxes, Depreciation and Amortisation)

Cash Flow

A measure of a subcontractor's core operating profitability, stripping out financing and accounting costs. It helps field service companies assess whether their contracts and crews are generating real operational value. Clients and lenders often use it to evaluate a subcontractor's financial health before awarding work.

Stay sharp on field operations

Industry news and insights, delivered to your inbox.

Subscribe to FieldNews
A community project byAimsio