The difference between your current assets and current liabilities — essentially the cash available to keep operations running. For subcontractors, it covers payroll, fuel, and equipment costs while awaiting client payment. Tight working capital is a common risk when payment terms stretch 60–90 days.
Working Capital
Related Terms
Backlog
Cash FlowThe total value of contracted work that has been awarded but not yet completed. A healthy backlog signals steady upcoming revenue and helps subcontractors plan crew deployment and equipment needs. Thin backlogs often signal the need to ramp up bidding activity.
Capital Budget
Cash FlowA client's approved spending plan for major projects, equipment, and infrastructure in a given year. When capital budgets are set or revised, subcontractors see direct impacts on contract awards and work volumes. Monitoring clients' capital budget cycles helps you time bids and resource planning effectively.
Performance-Based Contract
Cash FlowA contract where your payment depends on meeting specific targets, such as uptime, output, or safety metrics. Underperforming against those benchmarks can trigger penalties or reduced fees. Subcontractors must track KPIs closely to protect their margins.
Fixed-Rate Contract
Cash FlowA contract where the subcontractor agrees to complete a defined scope of work for a set price, regardless of actual labour or material costs incurred — meaning cost overruns come directly out of your margin. Common in construction and turnaround work, these contracts reward efficient crews and tight project management but carry significant financial risk if scope creep or site conditions aren't carefully managed upfront.
T&M (Time and Materials)
Cash FlowA pricing model where the contractor bills for actual time spent and materials used, plus markup. Common for work where scope is uncertain.
LEM (Labour, Equipment, Materials)
Cash FlowA breakdown of costs on a field ticket or invoice, separating charges into labor hours, equipment usage, and materials consumed.
Latest Cash Flow News
Cash Flow Strategy Gives Contractors an Edge in Volatile Market
Engineering News-Record outlines how contractors can manage cash flow through payment term negotiations, digital payments, and financial planning tools to stay competitive amid rising costs and economic uncertainty.
9 days ago Cash FlowChariot Backs Angola Offshore Deal With $12M, Gains Access to 4,000 bpd from Chevron-Operated Block
Chariot is financing an Angolan offshore acquisition with $12 million, securing production-linked cash flows from Block 14, a Chevron-operated asset producing around 40,000 bpd gross since 1999.
19 days ago Cash FlowIran Conflict Pressure Tests Oil Prices as US E&P Returns Hit Four-Year Lows
A new conflict involving Iran is rattling oil markets at the worst possible time, as US exploration and production companies were already posting their weakest financial returns since 2021. Here's what subcontractors need to know.
20 days ago Cash FlowKnife River Completes Third Mountain Region Acquisition with Montana Ready-Mix Buy
Knife River Corp. has acquired Donaldson Brothers Ready Mix in western Montana, marking its third acquisition in the Mountain segment in early 2026 as the company pursues vertically integrated growth in mid-size markets.
23 days agoRelated Guides
What Happens to Subcontractor Billing When a Project Stalls, Goes Over Budget, or Never Gets Commissioned
You did the work. The project was cancelled, shelved, or never activated. Here is what subcontractors need to know about billing rights, legal remedies, and how to get paid when no one wants to discuss the invoice.
Cash Flow GuidePost-Completion Warranty and Punch Work: Protecting Your Margins After the Job Ends
Warranty walks, punch lists, and post-completion callbacks eat into subcontractor margins. Learn how MSA warranty clauses work, when you can push back on mobilization costs, and how to document your way out of disputes.
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A practical guide to mechanic's lien and materialman's lien rights for oilfield and construction subcontractors in Texas, Oklahoma, and Alberta — deadlines, filing steps, and leverage tactics.
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