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Cash FlowGlossary Term

Quantity Drift

The gradual increase or decrease in actual field quantities compared to original contract estimates. For subcontractors, untracked drift leads to unbilled work or disputed invoices at project close-out. Monitor quantities continuously to support change order claims.

Related Terms

Unplanned Outage

Cash Flow

A sudden, unscheduled shutdown of equipment or operations that halts field work without prior notice. For subcontractors, it often triggers standby time disputes and delayed milestone billing. Contracts should clearly define compensation terms for crew and equipment during unplanned downtime.

Backcharge

Cash Flow

A charge issued by an operator or general contractor to a subcontractor for costs incurred due to defective work, delays, or failure to meet contractual obligations.

DPO (Days Payable Outstanding)

Cash Flow

A measure of how long a company takes to pay its invoices after receiving them. For subcontractors, a high DPO from your client means slower payment and tighter cash flow. Tracking client DPO helps you anticipate payment delays and manage operating costs.

Construction Cost Index

Cash Flow

A benchmark tracking changes in construction costs over time, including labour, materials, and equipment. Subcontractors use it to justify price adjustments on long-term contracts. It helps protect margins when input costs rise unexpectedly.

Estimating Backlog

Cash Flow

The queue of pending bids and quotes a subcontractor has not yet completed or submitted to clients. A large estimating backlog can delay securing new work and strain small estimating teams. Tracking it helps prioritise high-value opportunities and allocate quoting resources effectively.

Convertible Notes

Cash Flow

Short-term loans that convert into equity if not repaid by a set date. Subcontractors may encounter these when seeking growth capital to fund equipment or crew expansion. They carry risk: lenders can become part-owners of your company.

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