RAP (Reclaimed Asphalt Pavement)

The process of mapping and analysing an underground reservoir's size, rock properties, and fluid content. Subcontractors use this data to understand scope for drilling, completions, and intervention work. It directly influences crew requirements, equipment specs, and contract duration.

A service job focused on removing debris, scale, or obstructions from a wellbore, tank, or pipeline. Subcontractors are often mobilised on short notice to perform cleanouts between production phases. Accurate job scoping is critical, as unforeseen material volumes can affect your quoted price.

The global shift from fossil fuels toward renewables, hydrogen, and lower-emission energy sources. For subcontractors, it means new project types, updated certification requirements, and evolving client scopes. Diversifying skills into solar, wind, or carbon capture work helps firms stay competitive.

A budgeting document used in oil and gas projects that outlines expected costs and seeks approval before work begins. Subcontractors often work under AFEs issued by operators.

Specialised metal used in pipelines and equipment exposed to corrosive fluids like H2S or CO2. Subcontractors must confirm material specs before welding or fabricating, as CRA requires certified procedures and qualified welders. Misidentifying CRA components can cause costly failures and compliance issues.

Upgrades to electrical infrastructure that improve resilience against outages, extreme weather, and physical damage. For subcontractors, it drives demand for line work, equipment installation, and civil construction crews. Contracts often involve tight timelines and utility compliance requirements.

What Is an AFE in Oil and Gas and How Does It Affect Subcontractor Payments?

An AFE (Authorization for Expenditure) controls every dollar spent on an oilfield project. Learn how it affects your billing, change orders, and cash flow as a subcontractor.