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Industry Glossary Term

SWD (Saltwater Disposal)

The process of injecting produced water from oil and gas operations into approved underground formations. Subcontractors may operate or service SWD facilities, including pump maintenance, wellbore work, and fluid hauling. Understanding SWD volumes and schedules helps crews plan trucking, pit management, and injection equipment needs.

Related Terms

Lease Road

Industry

A temporary or permanent access road built to service an oil and gas lease or well site. Subcontractors are often responsible for maintaining or mobilising equipment over these roads. Road conditions directly affect trucking rates, equipment wear, and scheduling.

Export Terminal

Industry

A facility where oil, gas, or LNG is transferred from pipelines or storage for shipment to buyers. Subcontractors are often mobilised here for maintenance, inspection, and commissioning work. Security clearances and site-specific safety certifications are typically required.

DRA (Drag-reducing Agent)

Industry

A chemical additive injected into pipelines to reduce turbulence and increase flow rates without adding compression. Subcontractors handling pipeline operations or chemical injection work may be scoped to install, maintain, or monitor DRA injection skids. Understanding DRA systems helps crews execute chemical handling tasks safely and meet operator flow assurance targets.

Operator

Industry

The company that holds the rights to develop an oil and gas property and manages day-to-day operations. Operators hire subcontractors and service companies to perform various tasks.

Failure Assessment Diagram (fad)

Industry

A FAD is an engineering tool used to assess whether a crack or defect in a component is safe to operate or requires immediate repair. Subcontractors use FAD assessments to support fitness-for-service decisions on pressurised piping, vessels, and structural welds. Results directly influence repair scopes, shutdown planning, and liability on field service contracts.

Geothermal Brine

Industry

Highly mineralised, hot saltwater extracted from underground geothermal reservoirs during energy production. Subcontractors handling it must follow strict corrosion control and PPE protocols. Disposal and handling are heavily regulated due to its chemical content.

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