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Industry Glossary Term

GPR (Ground-penetrating Radar)

A non-destructive scanning method that detects buried utilities, pipes, and subsurface anomalies before excavation begins. Subcontractors use GPR to reduce strike risk and meet dig-permit requirements on job sites. Many clients now require GPR clearance as a condition of mobilisation.

Related Terms

Membrane Separation

Industry

A filtration process that uses semi-permeable membranes to separate gases or liquids by molecular size or pressure. Common in natural gas processing and produced water treatment on field sites. Subcontractors may install, inspect, or maintain membrane units as part of facility service scopes.

SPR (Strategic Petroleum Reserve)

Industry

A government-held emergency stockpile of crude oil that, when released or replenished, can trigger short-term surges in drilling, transportation, and maintenance contracts as operators respond to shifting supply directives. Field service companies should monitor SPR activity as an indicator of near-term work mobilisation and pricing conditions in their region.

Subsea Tieback

Industry

A pipeline or flow line system that connects a new offshore wellhead or satellite field back to an existing production facility or platform, allowing operators to develop remote reserves without building standalone infrastructure. For subcontractors, tiebacks often involve specialised subsea installation, inspection, and maintenance scopes that require certified divers, ROV crews, or subsea engineering support.

Custody Transfer

Industry

The formal handover point where ownership or responsibility for a measured quantity of oil, gas, or other product moves from one party to another — typically triggering billing, invoicing, or contractual obligations for subcontractors involved in metering, transport, or handling operations. Field service crews working custody transfer points must ensure measurements are accurate and fully documented, as discrepancies can directly affect client invoices and liability.

Drill-And-Blast

Industry

A ground excavation method where holes are drilled into rock, then loaded with explosives and detonated. Subcontractors on these scopes typically require certified blasters and strict compliance with provincial explosives regulations. Expect tight sequencing with other trades and potential site shutdowns during blast windows.

Wireline

Industry

A method of lowering tools, instruments, or equipment into a wellbore via a steel cable, commonly used for well logging, perforating, and intervention services. For subcontractors, wireline work is typically scoped as a specialised service requiring certified operators and dedicated equipment spreads.

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