A non-destructive scanning method that detects buried utilities, pipes, and subsurface anomalies before excavation begins. Subcontractors use GPR to reduce strike risk and meet dig-permit requirements on job sites. Many clients now require GPR clearance as a condition of mobilisation.
GPR (Ground-penetrating Radar)
Related Terms
FLNG (Floating Lng Unit)
IndustryAn offshore vessel that processes, liquefies, and stores natural gas at sea without a fixed onshore plant. Subcontractors work aboard these units for commissioning, maintenance, and inspection scopes. Access is offshore, so mob costs, safety certifications, and logistics are major bid considerations.
Reservoir Characterization
IndustryThe process of mapping and analysing an underground reservoir's size, rock properties, and fluid content. Subcontractors use this data to understand scope for drilling, completions, and intervention work. It directly influences crew requirements, equipment specs, and contract duration.
Tie-In
IndustryA tie-in is the physical connection of new pipeline or equipment to an existing operational system. For subcontractors, tie-in work often requires strict scheduling around shutdowns and may involve additional safety and permitting requirements. Scope changes during tie-ins can affect billing, so clear change-order terms are essential.
Ip Rate (initial Production Rate)
IndustryThe IP Rate measures a well's output immediately after it comes online, typically in barrels or mcf per day. Operators use it to assess well performance, which directly affects how quickly field service contracts ramp up or wind down. A strong IP Rate often signals sustained work volume for subcontractors on site.
Spoil Pile
IndustryExcavated soil, rock, or debris removed during trenching or grading and stockpiled on-site. Subcontractors are often responsible for its placement, management, and disposal per site plans. Improper handling can trigger environmental compliance issues and project delays.
Sealed Bid
IndustryA confidential tender submission where subcontractors submit pricing without knowing competitors' rates. All bids are opened simultaneously by the hiring company. This process is common in public sector and large operator contracts across oil and gas and construction.
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