Preliminary Notice

The number of days equipment or crews are actively deployed and generating billable revenue on a job site. Subcontractors use this figure to track utilisation, forecast earnings, and negotiate day-rate contracts. Downtime, mobilisation delays, or weather shutdowns typically do not count as operating days.

A charge issued by an operator or general contractor to a subcontractor for costs incurred due to defective work, delays, or failure to meet contractual obligations.

The total dollar value of unpaid invoices a subcontractor has outstanding with a single client at any given time. High face exposure increases financial risk if a client delays payment or becomes insolvent. Subcontractors should monitor face exposure closely to avoid over-reliance on one payer.

The interest rate set by the Bank of Canada that influences borrowing costs across the economy. When it rises, lines of credit and equipment financing become more expensive for subcontractors. It also affects how quickly clients pay invoices, tightening cash flow across the field service sector.

A lump-sum payment made to a subcontractor to settle or terminate a contract early. It compensates for remaining work, mobilisation costs, or lost profit margins. Subcontractors should verify buyout terms are clearly written into their agreements before signing.

A pricing model where contractors are paid a fixed daily rate for equipment and/or personnel, regardless of the amount of work completed that day.

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