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Cash FlowGlossary Term

Preliminary Notice

A formal document filed by a subcontractor to preserve lien rights on a project before work begins or early in the job. It notifies the property owner and general contractor that you have a financial stake in the project. Without it, you may lose the right to file a lien if payment is withheld.

Related Terms

Fixed-Price Contract

Cash Flow

A contract where the subcontractor agrees to complete a defined scope of work for a set price regardless of actual labour, equipment, or material costs incurred — meaning cost overruns come directly out of your margin. Unlike time-and-material agreements, these contracts reward efficiency but expose field service companies to significant financial risk if scope creep or unforeseen site conditions arise.

Progress Billing

Cash Flow

Invoicing for work completed to date on a longer project, rather than waiting until project completion. Helps subcontractors maintain cash flow on extended jobs.

Settling System

Cash Flow

The process a prime contractor or operator uses to review, approve, and finalise invoices before releasing payment to subcontractors. Understanding the settling system helps subs forecast cash flow and avoid payment delays. Timelines vary widely between clients, so confirm the cycle before mobilising.

Tranche

Cash Flow

A portion of a larger contract or payment released in stages upon meeting set milestones or schedules. Subcontractors are often paid in tranches tied to project phases or work completions. Understanding tranche structures helps you plan cash flow and resource deployment accordingly.

Backlog

Cash Flow

The total value of contracted work that has been awarded but not yet completed. A healthy backlog signals steady upcoming revenue and helps subcontractors plan crew deployment and equipment needs. Thin backlogs often signal the need to ramp up bidding activity.

Net Pay

Cash Flow

The amount a subcontractor or field worker actually receives after all deductions — such as taxes, union dues, equipment charges, or mobilisation costs — have been subtracted from gross earnings. For subcontracting companies, tracking net pay against invoiced amounts is critical to maintaining healthy margins on field projects.

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