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Cash FlowGlossary Term

Tranche

A portion of a larger contract or payment released in stages upon meeting set milestones or schedules. Subcontractors are often paid in tranches tied to project phases or work completions. Understanding tranche structures helps you plan cash flow and resource deployment accordingly.

Related Terms

Capped-Call Transactions

Cash Flow

A financial tool used by larger contractors to manage costs when issuing convertible debt. It limits share dilution, helping protect company ownership structure. Subcontractors may see clients reference these when explaining capital raise decisions affecting project budgets.

ITC (Investment Tax Credit)

Cash Flow

A federal tax incentive that reduces the taxes a subcontractor owes based on eligible capital investments, such as purchasing equipment or machinery. Field service companies can apply ITCs to offset costs on qualifying assets used in operations. This can improve cash flow by lowering overall tax liability at year-end.

Preliminary Notice

Cash Flow

A formal document filed by a subcontractor to preserve lien rights on a project before work begins or early in the job. It notifies the property owner and general contractor that you have a financial stake in the project. Without it, you may lose the right to file a lien if payment is withheld.

Lien

Cash Flow

A legal claim registered against a property or asset when a subcontractor hasn't been paid for work or materials. It prevents the owner from selling or refinancing until the debt is settled. In oil and gas and construction, liens are a key tool for protecting payment rights.

Policy Rate

Cash Flow

The interest rate set by the Bank of Canada that influences borrowing costs across the economy. When it rises, lines of credit and equipment financing become more expensive for subcontractors. It also affects how quickly clients pay invoices, tightening cash flow across the field service sector.

Bridging Power

Cash Flow

A subcontractor's ability to fund operations while waiting on client payments. It covers payroll, fuel, and equipment costs between invoice and payment. Strong bridging power prevents work stoppages during slow pay cycles.

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