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Industry Glossary Term

Lease Road

A temporary or permanent access road built to service an oil and gas lease or well site. Subcontractors are often responsible for maintaining or mobilising equipment over these roads. Road conditions directly affect trucking rates, equipment wear, and scheduling.

Related Terms

Pad Construction

Industry

The process of building a level gravel or compacted surface to support drilling rigs, equipment, and site infrastructure. Subcontractors are often mobilised early to complete pad work before main drilling operations begin. Delays in pad construction can push back entire project schedules and affect downstream crew mobilisation.

Master Service Agreement (MSA)

Industry

A contract between an operator and a service company that establishes the general terms and conditions for all future work. Individual jobs are then executed under work orders or AFEs referencing the MSA.

Shaker Screens

Industry

Mesh filters mounted on shale shakers that separate drill cuttings from drilling fluid on the rig. Subcontractors handling fluid management or solids control must track screen condition and swap them regularly. Damaged or plugged screens slow operations and can trigger downtime charges against your crew.

Instrument Air Systems

Industry

Compressed air networks that power pneumatic valves, controls, and instrumentation on oil and gas and industrial sites. Subcontractors must ensure supplied air meets strict dryness and purity standards before connecting equipment. Contaminated or wet instrument air can damage sensitive controls and trigger costly shutdowns.

Trenchless

Industry

A method of installing or repairing underground pipelines and conduits without open excavation. Techniques include horizontal directional drilling (HDD) and pipe bursting. Subcontractors working trenchless scopes need specialised equipment and certified operators.

Well Program

Industry

A technical document outlining the planned scope, procedures, and specifications for drilling or completing a well. Subcontractors use it to understand required services, equipment, and sequencing before mobilising. It directly affects how you scope work and price your bid.

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