Demand Destruction

Raw material fed into a processing facility, such as crude oil, bitumen, or natural gas. Subcontractors often support feedstock handling through pipeline work, tank maintenance, and material transfer operations.

A well-site service that monitors drilling fluid returns to detect hydrocarbons and analyse formation data in real time. Subcontractors provide specialised technicians and instrumentation units for this work. It is commonly scoped as a standalone package within a drilling contract.

The process of bringing a dormant well, pipeline, or piece of equipment back into active service, often requiring subcontractors to mobilise crews, conduct inspections, and complete compliance checks before full operations can resume. For field service companies, reactivation work can represent a significant surge in contract opportunities, particularly during periods of rising commodity prices.

Exploration activity conducted in remote, undeveloped, or previously unworked regions where subcontractors can expect longer mobilisation lead times, higher logistical costs, and limited access to local supply chains or support infrastructure.

Compressed air networks that power pneumatic valves, controls, and instrumentation on oil and gas and industrial sites. Subcontractors must ensure supplied air meets strict dryness and purity standards before connecting equipment. Contaminated or wet instrument air can damage sensitive controls and trigger costly shutdowns.

A series of controlled flow and pressure measurements performed on a newly drilled or existing well to evaluate its production potential and reservoir characteristics; for subcontractors, this work often involves deploying and operating specialised equipment such as separators, flowback units, and data acquisition systems under tightly scheduled, high-priority conditions.

What Is an AFE in Oil and Gas and How Does It Affect Subcontractor Payments?

An AFE (Authorization for Expenditure) controls every dollar spent on an oilfield project. Learn how it affects your billing, change orders, and cash flow as a subcontractor.