FieldNews
Subscribe
Industry Glossary Term

Vacuum Excavation (vac-Ex)

A non-destructive digging method that uses high-pressure water or air to loosen soil, then suctions it into a debris tank. Subcontractors use it for safe excavation near buried utilities, pipelines, and cables. It is commonly required on oil and gas sites where mechanical digging poses strike risks.

Related Terms

Kelly Bar

Industry

A heavy, telescoping steel rod that transmits rotary torque from a drill rig to the auger or cutting tool. Subcontractors operating foundation or piling rigs must inspect kelly bars regularly for wear and cracking. Damage affects drilling performance and can cause costly downtime on tight project schedules.

Radial Telescopic Conveyor

Industry

A mobile conveyor system that extends in length and swings in an arc to stockpile bulk materials across a wide area. Commonly used on pipeline, mining, and civil construction sites for aggregate, gravel, or spoil management. Subcontractors operating this equipment typically require certified operators and may be responsible for setup, teardown, and repositioning.

Alternative Delivery

Industry

A project procurement model where design and construction are bundled under one contract, such as design-build or EPC. Subcontractors often engage through a prime contractor rather than directly with the owner. Scope, risk, and payment terms can differ significantly from traditional bid-build arrangements.

OFS (Oilfield Field Services)

Industry

The sector of companies and subcontractors that provide specialised labour, equipment, and technical services to oil and gas operators. This includes drilling, completions, maintenance, and production support work. Most field subcontractors operate within the OFS sector, working under Tier 1 service companies or directly for operators.

Crawler Crane

Industry

A large lifting crane mounted on tracked undercarriage, used for heavy lifts on unstable or soft ground at oil and gas and construction sites. Subcontractors often source these through specialised rigging firms on a day-rate or project basis. Confirm ground-bearing capacity and operator certifications before mobilising.

Capital Program

Industry

A planned set of major construction or infrastructure projects approved by an owner or operator for a defined period. For subcontractors, it signals sustained work volumes and long-term contracting opportunities. Aligning your capacity with a client's capital program can anchor your pipeline for months or years.

Stay sharp on field operations

Industry news and insights, delivered to your inbox.

Subscribe to FieldNews
A community project by Aimsio