EIA (Energy Information Administration)

The collection of drilling tools and equipment at the bottom of the drill string, including the drill bit, drill collars, stabilizers, and downhole motors. For drilling subcontractors, BHA configuration directly impacts drilling performance, tool wear rates, and operational efficiency.

Drilling program that follows an initial discovery to confirm reservoir size and commercial viability. For subcontractors, it means short-term, high-intensity scopes between exploration and full development phases. Mobilisation windows can be tight and contract durations unpredictable.

A major tight-oil producing region spanning North Dakota, Montana, and southern Saskatchewan and Manitoba. Subcontractors working here should expect high-volume horizontal drilling and multi-stage fracturing scopes. Seasonal road bans and remote logistics significantly impact crew mobilisation and equipment scheduling.

Products created by processing or transforming raw materials supplied under a contract, such as fabricated components or treated fluids. Subcontractors must clarify ownership rights over derivative goods before work begins. Contracts often assign these rights to the prime contractor or client by default.

Exploration activity targeting new reserves close to existing producing infrastructure. For subcontractors, it often means faster mobilisation and shorter campaigns using established site access. Expect work scopes similar to existing nearby operations, with familiar equipment and logistics.

A project delivery model where one main contractor handles all phases from design to completion, typically creating multiple subcontracting opportunities for field service companies across different project phases. For subcontractors, EPC projects often mean working under a prime contractor who coordinates all trades and manages the overall timeline and specifications.

What Is an AFE in Oil and Gas and How Does It Affect Subcontractor Payments?

An AFE (Authorization for Expenditure) controls every dollar spent on an oilfield project. Learn how it affects your billing, change orders, and cash flow as a subcontractor.