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IndustryGlossary Term

Completions

The phase of oil and gas well development after drilling is finished, encompassing the work required to prepare a well for production — including perforating, fracturing, and installing wellhead equipment. For subcontractors, completions represent a concentrated burst of high-demand field work where specialised crews, equipment, and services are mobilised under tight timelines.

Related Terms

Mmtpa (million Metric Tons Per Annum)

Industry

A measure of annual production or throughput capacity at LNG, mining, or pipeline facilities. Subcontractors use it to gauge project scale and estimate long-term scope of maintenance or construction work. Higher MMtpa ratings typically signal larger crews, longer contracts, and more equipment requirements.

Secondary Stress

Industry

Indirect mechanical stress that develops in structures or piping due to thermal expansion, settlement, or equipment movement. Unlike primary stress, it isn't caused by direct applied loads. Subcontractors must account for it during installation and inspection to avoid material fatigue and warranty disputes.

Stress-Corrosion Cracking

Industry

A failure mode where metal components crack under the combined effect of tensile stress and corrosive environments. Subcontractors must inspect susceptible equipment — like pipelines, pressure vessels, and lifting gear — for early signs. Missed SCC (Stress-Corrosion Cracking) damage can trigger costly shutdowns, liability claims, or failed inspections.

Displacement Rate (fuel)

Industry

The volume of fuel consumed per unit of work output by equipment or vehicles on a job site. Subcontractors use this figure to forecast fuel costs and validate reimbursement claims. Tracking it helps flag inefficient equipment before overruns hit your margins.

Schedule Compliance

Industry

A measure of how consistently a subcontractor completes work within the agreed timeline. Low compliance can trigger penalties, delay progress payments, or affect contract renewal. Tracking it helps field crews identify where mobilisation or scope changes are causing slippage.

FID (Final Investment Decision)

Industry

The point when a project owner formally approves funding and commits to proceeding with a major project. For subcontractors, FID is the trigger that converts preliminary work into confirmed scopes and purchase orders. Mobilisation planning, crew hiring, and equipment sourcing typically begin after FID is announced.

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