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IndustryGlossary Term

FID (Final Investment Decision)

The point when a project owner formally approves funding and commits to proceeding with a major project. For subcontractors, FID is the trigger that converts preliminary work into confirmed scopes and purchase orders. Mobilisation planning, crew hiring, and equipment sourcing typically begin after FID is announced.

Related Terms

Storage Injection

Industry

The process of pumping natural gas into underground storage facilities during periods of low demand. For subcontractors, it signals increased compression, pipeline, and maintenance work tied to seasonal injection cycles. Crews should expect elevated activity from spring through early fall.

NPRA (National Petroleum Reserve-alaska)

Industry

A large federally managed area in northwest Alaska open to oil and gas exploration and development. Subcontractors working here face extreme remote logistics, strict federal permitting, and seasonal access windows. Mobilisation costs and compliance requirements are significantly higher than conventional onshore projects.

Chokepoint

Industry

A stage in a project where workflow bottlenecks, delaying downstream tasks and crew productivity. For subcontractors, chokepoints often occur at inspection holds, permit approvals, or material deliveries. Identifying them early helps protect schedule and avoid costly standby time.

Pump Station

Industry

A facility that moves oil, gas, or water through a pipeline using mechanical pumps. Subcontractors are frequently mobilised to pump stations for maintenance, inspection, and equipment servicing work. These sites often require specific safety certifications and site orientations before work begins.

CAPEX (Capital Expenditure)

Industry

Funds an operator spends on major assets like wells, pipelines, or facilities. High CAPEX cycles mean more subcontract opportunities for field crews and equipment providers. Low CAPEX periods often signal slower work volumes and tighter bid competition.

Secondary Stress

Industry

Indirect mechanical stress that develops in structures or piping due to thermal expansion, settlement, or equipment movement. Unlike primary stress, it isn't caused by direct applied loads. Subcontractors must account for it during installation and inspection to avoid material fatigue and warranty disputes.

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