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IndustryGlossary Term

FID (Final Investment Decision)

The point when a project owner formally approves funding and commits to proceeding with a major project. For subcontractors, FID is the trigger that converts preliminary work into confirmed scopes and purchase orders. Mobilisation planning, crew hiring, and equipment sourcing typically begin after FID is announced.

Related Terms

Ultra-Deepwater

Industry

Offshore drilling operations conducted in water depths exceeding 1,500 metres. Subcontractors working these projects require specialised certifications, equipment ratings, and offshore survival training. Mobilisation costs and logistics complexity are significantly higher than shallow-water scopes.

SCOOP (South Central Oklahoma Oil Province)

Industry

A major oil and gas play in south-central Oklahoma targeting Woodford and Springer shale formations. Subcontractors working this basin should expect high-volume drilling and completions activity. It is a key area for securing long-term field service contracts.

Unconventional

Industry

Refers to oil and gas extracted from tight rock formations requiring hydraulic fracturing or horizontal drilling. For subcontractors, unconventional work typically means large multi-well pad sites with high crew and equipment demands. Expect fast-paced rotational schedules and specialised service requirements.

Self-Build

Industry

A project where the owner acts as their own general contractor, hiring subcontractors directly rather than through a prime contractor. For field service companies, this often means faster access to work but requires closer coordination with the owner. Payment terms and scope changes are negotiated directly, so clear contracts are essential.

Candu (canadian Deuterium Uranium) Reactor

Industry

A Canadian-designed nuclear reactor that uses heavy water as a moderator and coolant. Subcontractors working on maintenance or upgrades face strict nuclear regulatory compliance and specialised certification requirements. Expect rigorous site access controls, radiation safety training, and detailed documentation standards.

Mmbtu (million British Thermal Units)

Industry

A standard unit for measuring natural gas energy content, commonly used in supply contracts and fuel billing. Subcontractors working on gas facilities or equipment commissioning will encounter MMBtu-based pricing. It directly affects how fuel costs and energy consumption are calculated on invoices.

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