Secondary Stress

A lump-sum payment made by an operator to secure rights to a lease block, separate from royalties. For subcontractors, a large bonus bid signals operator commitment and can indicate upcoming project activity in that area.

A legal right allowing access to land owned by someone else for a specific purpose, such as running pipelines or power lines. Subcontractors must confirm easement boundaries before mobilising equipment or breaking ground. Working outside easement limits can trigger legal liability and project shutdowns.

An advanced non-destructive testing method that uses multiple ultrasonic beams to inspect welds, pipelines, and structural components for defects. It produces detailed cross-sectional images without cutting or damaging the material. Subcontractors offering PAUT services typically require certified Level II or III technicians and specialised portable equipment.

The date when equipment or a facility is officially commissioned and begins active operation. For subcontractors, this date often triggers billing milestones, warranty periods, or contract close-out requirements. Missing this date can result in penalties or delayed final payment.

A permanent drop in demand for oil, gas, or construction services, often caused by high prices or economic shifts. Unlike a temporary slowdown, destroyed demand means work volumes may never fully recover. Subcontractors should treat it as a signal to diversify their client base or service offerings.

A bearing that uses rolling elements — balls or rollers — to reduce friction between moving parts. Common in pumps, motors, and rotating equipment on job sites. Subcontractors should inspect and replace these during scheduled maintenance to avoid unplanned downtime.

What Is an AFE in Oil and Gas and How Does It Affect Subcontractor Payments?

An AFE (Authorization for Expenditure) controls every dollar spent on an oilfield project. Learn how it affects your billing, change orders, and cash flow as a subcontractor.