WTI (West Texas Intermediate)

Natural gas trapped in low-permeability rock formations that require hydraulic fracturing or horizontal drilling to extract. For subcontractors, tight gas projects typically involve intensive well stimulation work and longer mobilisation cycles. Expect higher equipment demands and specialised crew certifications on these sites.

Deposits of bitumen mixed with sand, clay, and water, primarily found in Alberta. Extraction and upgrading operations require large volumes of subcontracted trades, maintenance crews, and specialised equipment. Project cycles are long, but remote site conditions and extreme cold demand strong mobilisation planning.

Exploration activity targeting new reserves close to existing producing infrastructure. For subcontractors, it often means faster mobilisation and shorter campaigns using established site access. Expect work scopes similar to existing nearby operations, with familiar equipment and logistics.

The percentage of a refinery's total processing capacity actively in use at a given time. Higher utilisation rates signal increased demand for maintenance, turnaround, and inspection crews. Subcontractors can use this metric to anticipate workload surges and mobilisation timelines.

A maintenance approach that uses equipment data and monitoring to forecast failures before they occur. Subcontractors may be dispatched for targeted repairs based on sensor alerts rather than fixed schedules. This reduces emergency callouts and helps crews plan mobilisation more efficiently.

The point when a project owner formally approves funding and commits to proceeding with a major project. For subcontractors, FID is the trigger that converts preliminary work into confirmed scopes and purchase orders. Mobilisation planning, crew hiring, and equipment sourcing typically begin after FID is announced.

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When operators merge, get acquired, or sell assets, subcontractor agreements are caught in the middle. Learn how M&A activity affects your MSA, payment terms, vendor status, and what to do before, during, and after a deal closes.

How Rig Count Trends Affect Subcontractor Demand and What to Do About It

Rig counts are the earliest signal of where field service work is heading. Learn how to read drilling activity trends, anticipate demand shifts, and position your crew before the phone stops ringing.

What Is an AFE in Oil and Gas and How Does It Affect Subcontractor Payments?

An AFE (Authorization for Expenditure) controls every dollar spent on an oilfield project. Learn how it affects your billing, change orders, and cash flow as a subcontractor.