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Daily oil & gas and construction news for subcontractors

IndustryGlossary Term

Self-Build

A project where the owner acts as their own general contractor, hiring subcontractors directly rather than through a prime contractor. For field service companies, this often means faster access to work but requires closer coordination with the owner. Payment terms and scope changes are negotiated directly, so clear contracts are essential.

Related Terms

Completions

Industry

The phase of oil and gas well development after drilling is finished, encompassing the work required to prepare a well for production — including perforating, fracturing, and installing wellhead equipment. For subcontractors, completions represent a concentrated burst of high-demand field work where specialised crews, equipment, and services are mobilised under tight timelines.

JIP (Joint-industry Project)

Industry

A cost-sharing initiative where multiple operators or companies fund research, technology development, or industry challenges together. For subcontractors, JIPs can open doors to new contracts, but procurement processes are often slow and heavily governed. Understanding which operators are involved helps you identify who holds the real budget authority.

Appraisal Well

Industry

A well drilled after a discovery to confirm the size and viability of a reservoir. For subcontractors, appraisal programmes signal short-term scopes before a full development decision is made. Mobilisation windows are often tight and contracts may be limited to single-well terms.

Dry Dock

Industry

A scheduled period when a marine vessel is removed from service for inspection, repairs, or maintenance. For subcontractors, dry dock signals a concentrated burst of work — hull cleaning, mechanical repairs, and compliance checks. Scope can be substantial, so resource planning and contract clarity are critical.

Tunnel Portal

Industry

The open entrance and exit points of a tunnel where underground meets surface operations. For subcontractors, portals are critical mobilisation zones for equipment, crews, and material staging. Access, congestion, and safety controls at portals directly affect your crew's productivity and schedule.

Sitework

Industry

Preparatory ground-level work completed before main construction begins, including grading, excavation, and utility rough-ins. Subcontractors are often scoped for sitework as a standalone package. Delays in sitework directly impact downstream trade access and schedule.

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