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Industry Glossary Term

Shaker Screen

A mesh filter used in drilling operations to separate rock cuttings and solids from drilling fluid (mud). Subcontractors handling fluid management or solids control equipment must monitor screen condition closely. Worn or damaged screens reduce efficiency and can trigger costly downtime charges.

Related Terms

Subsea Production System

Industry

A network of underwater equipment — including wellheads, manifolds, flowlines, and control systems — installed on the seabed to extract and transport oil or gas to a surface facility, representing a specialised scope of subsea installation, inspection, and maintenance work that subcontractors must hold specific certifications and equipment to perform. For field service companies, contracts in this space typically involve saturation diving support, remotely operated vehicle (ROV) operations, or subsea engineering services under strict offshore safety and quality regimes.

ERP (Enterprise Resource Planning)

Industry

Software that centralises a subcontractor's core business functions, including payroll, invoicing, procurement, and scheduling. It replaces disconnected spreadsheets and paper systems with a single source of operational data. Larger GCs and operators may require subcontractors to integrate with their ERP for work orders and payment processing.

Trenchless Technology

Industry

Methods for installing or repairing underground pipelines and conduits without open-cut excavation. Common techniques include HDD (Horizontal Directional Drilling) and pipe bursting. Subcontractors specialising in these methods often command premium rates due to reduced surface disruption and specialised equipment requirements.

Cryogenic Processing

Industry

A method of separating natural gas into valuable components by cooling it to extremely low temperatures. Subcontractors may be required to hold specialised certifications and use cryogenic-rated equipment on these sites. Strict handling protocols apply, as cryogenic materials pose serious safety risks to field crews.

Headframe

Industry

A structural tower erected over a mine shaft to support hoisting equipment and guide cables. Subcontractors working near headframes must coordinate lifts and personnel movement carefully. Access restrictions and load limits are strictly enforced on-site.

CPF (Central Processing Facility)

Industry

A fixed surface facility where oil, gas, and water from multiple wells are separated, treated, and prepared for transport or sale. For subcontractors, a CPF is often a long-term, high-activity work site requiring trades, maintenance, and operations crews. Scope can include initial construction, commissioning, turnarounds, and ongoing maintenance contracts.

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