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IndustryGlossary Term

Prospective Interval

A rock formation believed to contain oil or gas, targeted for drilling or evaluation. Subcontractors are often mobilised to support exploration work within these zones. Scope and duration of field service contracts may depend on how many prospective intervals a well will test.

Related Terms

Secondary Stress

Industry

Indirect mechanical stress that develops in structures or piping due to thermal expansion, settlement, or equipment movement. Unlike primary stress, it isn't caused by direct applied loads. Subcontractors must account for it during installation and inspection to avoid material fatigue and warranty disputes.

Integrity Management

Industry

A structured programme for inspecting, maintaining, and documenting assets to ensure they remain safe and operational. Subcontractors are often hired to perform integrity work such as corrosion inspection, NDT, and pipeline assessments. Accurate recordkeeping is critical, as clients and regulators require full audit trails.

Unconsolidated Formation

Industry

Loose, weakly bonded subsurface material — such as sand, gravel, or soft clay — that hasn't hardened into solid rock. These formations create unstable borehole conditions, increasing risk of collapse and equipment loss. Subcontractors drilling or excavating in these zones often face additional scope, specialised equipment requirements, and potential cost disputes.

Compression Station

Industry

A facility that boosts natural gas pressure to move it through pipelines over long distances. Subcontractors are frequently mobilised here for maintenance, mechanical work, and equipment inspections. These sites often require specific safety certifications and site orientations before work begins.

PSI (Pounds Per Square Inch)

Industry

A unit measuring pressure in pipelines, hydraulic systems, and wellhead equipment. Subcontractors must verify PSI ratings when selecting tools, hoses, and fittings for safe operation. Exceeding rated PSI limits can trigger equipment failure, injuries, and liability.

Decommissioning

Industry

The process of safely shutting down and dismantling oil and gas infrastructure at end-of-life. For subcontractors, it generates significant work in removal, remediation, and site restoration. Scopes often include demolition, equipment salvage, and regulatory closeout tasks.

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