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Cash FlowGlossary Term

Planning Reserve Margin

A buffer of extra labour, equipment, or budget set aside to cover unexpected delays or scope changes on a project. Subcontractors use it to avoid cost overruns when field conditions shift. Typically expressed as a percentage of the total estimated project value.

Related Terms

Escalation Clause

Cash Flow

A contract provision that allows your rates or pricing to increase if specific costs rise, such as fuel, labour, or materials. It protects subcontractors from absorbing unexpected cost spikes during long-term projects. Always verify trigger conditions and notice requirements before signing.

Quantity Drift

Cash Flow

The gradual increase or decrease in actual field quantities compared to original contract estimates. For subcontractors, untracked drift leads to unbilled work or disputed invoices at project close-out. Monitor quantities continuously to support change order claims.

Price and Proceed

Cash Flow

A directive where a contractor is authorised to begin work before a formal purchase order is issued. The subcontractor agrees on a price verbally or in writing, then mobilises immediately. Common in urgent field situations, but carries payment risk if terms aren't confirmed in writing.

Headline Inflation

Cash Flow

The overall rate of price increases across the economy, including fuel and materials. For subcontractors, it signals rising operating costs that may not be covered by fixed-rate contracts. Monitor it when renegotiating agreements or submitting bids.

Miller Act

Cash Flow

A U.S. federal law requiring prime contractors on government projects to post payment bonds protecting subcontractors and suppliers. If unpaid, subs can file a claim directly against the bond. This provides a critical payment remedy when the prime contractor defaults.

Construction Inflation

Cash Flow

The rate at which labour, materials, and equipment costs rise over time on construction projects. For subcontractors, it can erode fixed-price contract margins if bids don't account for escalating costs. Escalation clauses in contracts help protect against unexpected cost increases during long-duration scopes.

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