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Cash FlowGlossary Term

Miller Act

A U.S. federal law requiring prime contractors on government projects to post payment bonds protecting subcontractors and suppliers. If unpaid, subs can file a claim directly against the bond. This provides a critical payment remedy when the prime contractor defaults.

Related Terms

Natural Gas Futures

Cash Flow

Contracts that lock in a future price for natural gas, traded on commodity markets. When futures prices drop, upstream clients often cut budgets and delay field work. Subcontractors should monitor futures as an early signal of upcoming project slowdowns or cancellations.

Fuel Surcharge

Cash Flow

A variable fee added to invoices to offset rising fuel costs for equipment, vehicles, and machinery. Rates are typically tied to a published fuel index and adjusted weekly or monthly. Subcontractors should confirm surcharge terms in their master service agreements before mobilising.

Work on Hand (WOH)

Cash Flow

The total value of contracted work that has not yet been completed. Used by bonding companies to assess contractor capacity and risk.

CAPE (Consolidated Administration and Processing of Entries)

Cash Flow

A centralised system used by operators to consolidate and process contractor timesheets, work records, and billing entries. Subcontractors submit field data through CAPE to trigger payment and compliance verification. Accurate, timely entries are critical to avoiding payment delays.

FCF (Free Cash Flow)

Cash Flow

Cash remaining after covering operating costs and equipment or tool purchases. For subcontractors, strong FCF means you can take on new contracts, absorb payment delays, and avoid emergency borrowing. It is one of the clearest signs of a financially healthy field service business.

RFQ (Request for Quote)

Cash Flow

A formal document issued by prime contractors or operators asking subcontractors to submit detailed pricing and specifications for specific field services, equipment, or labour. RFQs typically include project scope, timelines, and technical requirements that subcontractors must address to compete for the contract.

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