A contract clause where a general contractor delays paying subcontractors until the owner pays them first. This shifts financial risk downstream to subcontractors and field service companies. Review these clauses carefully, as they can significantly impact your cash flow on long projects.
Pay-When-Paid
Related Terms
Working Capital
Cash FlowThe difference between your current assets and current liabilities — essentially the cash available to keep operations running. For subcontractors, it covers payroll, fuel, and equipment costs while awaiting client payment. Tight working capital is a common risk when payment terms stretch 60–90 days.
Fixed-Rate Contract
Cash FlowA contract where the subcontractor agrees to complete a defined scope of work for a set price, regardless of actual labour or material costs incurred — meaning cost overruns come directly out of your margin. Common in construction and turnaround work, these contracts reward efficient crews and tight project management but carry significant financial risk if scope creep or site conditions aren't carefully managed upfront.
Escalation Clause
Cash FlowA contract provision that allows your rates or pricing to increase if specific costs rise, such as fuel, labour, or materials. It protects subcontractors from absorbing unexpected cost spikes during long-term projects. Always verify trigger conditions and notice requirements before signing.
Early Payment Discount
Cash FlowA reduced invoice amount offered to prime contractors or clients who pay before the standard due date. Common terms like 2/10 Net 30 mean a 2% discount if paid within 10 days. Subcontractors must weigh the cash-flow benefit against the revenue they give up.
RFQ (Request for Quote)
Cash FlowA formal document issued by prime contractors or operators asking subcontractors to submit detailed pricing and specifications for specific field services, equipment, or labour. RFQs typically include project scope, timelines, and technical requirements that subcontractors must address to compete for the contract.
T&M (Time and Materials)
Cash FlowA pricing model where the contractor bills for actual time spent and materials used, plus markup. Common for work where scope is uncertain.
Latest Cash Flow News
New Brunswick Prompt Payment Law Passed in 2023, Still Not Enforced — And Contractors Are Paying the Price
New Brunswick's prompt payment legislation received Royal Assent in 2023, but with no enforcement date set and no draft regulations released, contractors are still waiting months to get paid. Here's what the ongoing delay means for cash flow.
1 month ago Cash FlowCash Flow Strategy Gives Contractors an Edge in Volatile Market
Engineering News-Record outlines how contractors can manage cash flow through payment term negotiations, digital payments, and financial planning tools to stay competitive amid rising costs and economic uncertainty.
1 month ago Cash FlowChariot Backs Angola Offshore Deal With $12M, Gains Access to 4,000 bpd from Chevron-Operated Block
Chariot is financing an Angolan offshore acquisition with $12 million, securing production-linked cash flows from Block 14, a Chevron-operated asset producing around 40,000 bpd gross since 1999.
2 months ago Cash FlowIran Conflict Pressure Tests Oil Prices as US E&P Returns Hit Four-Year Lows
A new conflict involving Iran is rattling oil markets at the worst possible time, as US exploration and production companies were already posting their weakest financial returns since 2021. Here's what subcontractors need to know.
2 months agoRelated Guides
What Happens to Subcontractor Billing When a Project Stalls, Goes Over Budget, or Never Gets Commissioned
You did the work. The project was cancelled, shelved, or never activated. Here is what subcontractors need to know about billing rights, legal remedies, and how to get paid when no one wants to discuss the invoice.
Cash Flow GuidePost-Completion Warranty and Punch Work: Protecting Your Margins After the Job Ends
Warranty walks, punch lists, and post-completion callbacks eat into subcontractor margins. Learn how MSA warranty clauses work, when you can push back on mobilization costs, and how to document your way out of disputes.
Cash Flow GuideMechanic's Lien Rights for Subcontractors: What to Do When You're Not Getting Paid
A practical guide to mechanic's lien and materialman's lien rights for oilfield and construction subcontractors in Texas, Oklahoma, and Alberta — deadlines, filing steps, and leverage tactics.
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