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Industry Glossary Term

LNG (Liquefied Natural Gas)

Natural gas cooled to -162°C to become liquid for easier transport and storage, creating specialized work opportunities for subcontractors in cryogenic equipment maintenance, pipeline construction, and terminal facilities that require specific safety certifications and cold-weather expertise.

Related Terms

PAUT (Phased Array Ultrasonic Testing)

Industry

An advanced non-destructive testing method that uses multiple ultrasonic beams to inspect welds, pipelines, and structural components for defects. It produces detailed cross-sectional images without cutting or damaging the material. Subcontractors offering PAUT services typically require certified Level II or III technicians and specialised portable equipment.

Microreactor

Industry

A compact, factory-built nuclear reactor designed to power remote industrial sites and off-grid operations. For subcontractors, these units may replace diesel gen-sets at isolated worksites. Expect new safety certification and compliance requirements when working near these systems.

Appraisal Drilling

Industry

Drilling program that follows an initial discovery to confirm reservoir size and commercial viability. For subcontractors, it means short-term, high-intensity scopes between exploration and full development phases. Mobilisation windows can be tight and contract durations unpredictable.

Progressive Design-Build

Industry

A project delivery method where design and construction phases overlap, with the owner and contractor collaborating before scope is fully defined. Subcontractors are often brought on early, meaning scope, pricing, and schedules can shift as design matures. Contracts may be cost-reimbursable at first, then convert to fixed-price once scope is confirmed.

2d/3d Seismic Survey

Industry

A geophysical mapping operation that uses sound waves to image underground formations before drilling begins. Subcontractors are hired to deploy geophones, vibroseis trucks, or marine streamers across large survey grids. Work is often remote and time-sensitive, with crews mobilising quickly once permits are secured.

Derivative Goods

Industry

Products created by processing or transforming raw materials supplied under a contract, such as fabricated components or treated fluids. Subcontractors must clarify ownership rights over derivative goods before work begins. Contracts often assign these rights to the prime contractor or client by default.

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