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Cash FlowGlossary Term

Liquidated Damages

A pre-agreed financial penalty charged when a subcontractor misses deadlines or fails to meet contract milestones. The amount is fixed in the contract, not calculated after the fact. LDs can seriously erode your project margins if schedule risks aren't managed upfront.

Related Terms

Discharge Petition

Cash Flow

A formal document filed by subcontractors to release unpaid lien claims against a project owner's property. It is typically used when a general contractor fails to pass payment down the chain. Understanding this process helps field service companies recover outstanding invoices through legal channels.

Builders Lien

Cash Flow

A legal claim registered against a property when a subcontractor hasn't been paid for work or materials provided. It secures your right to payment by encumbering the owner's title. Filing deadlines are strict, so act quickly if invoices go unpaid.

Net Pay

Cash Flow

The amount a subcontractor or field worker actually receives after all deductions — such as taxes, union dues, equipment charges, or mobilisation costs — have been subtracted from gross earnings. For subcontracting companies, tracking net pay against invoiced amounts is critical to maintaining healthy margins on field projects.

Backcharge

Cash Flow

A charge issued by an operator or general contractor to a subcontractor for costs incurred due to defective work, delays, or failure to meet contractual obligations.

Early Payment Discount

Cash Flow

A reduced invoice amount offered to prime contractors or clients who pay before the standard due date. Common terms like 2/10 Net 30 mean a 2% discount if paid within 10 days. Subcontractors must weigh the cash-flow benefit against the revenue they give up.

Buyout

Cash Flow

A lump-sum payment made to a subcontractor to settle or terminate a contract early. It compensates for remaining work, mobilisation costs, or lost profit margins. Subcontractors should verify buyout terms are clearly written into their agreements before signing.

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