The risk that a subcontractor cannot fully recover costs or markup owed under contract due to unclear scope, missing documentation, or disputed change orders. It often arises when work is performed without written authorisation. Strong record-keeping and proactive change management are the primary defences.
Entitlement Risk
Related Terms
Diesel Surcharge
Cash FlowA variable fee added to invoices to recover fuel cost fluctuations on equipment-heavy jobs. Subcontractors often tie it to a published index, such as the weekly rack price. Review prime contracts carefully — some owners cap or exclude surcharges entirely.
Tranche
Cash FlowA portion of a larger contract or payment released in stages upon meeting set milestones or schedules. Subcontractors are often paid in tranches tied to project phases or work completions. Understanding tranche structures helps you plan cash flow and resource deployment accordingly.
Job Costing
Cash FlowThe process of tracking all costs associated with a specific job or project, including labor, equipment, materials, and overhead. Accurate job costing is essential for understanding profitability.
LEM (Labour, Equipment, Materials)
Cash FlowA breakdown of costs on a field ticket or invoice, separating charges into labor hours, equipment usage, and materials consumed.
Progress Billing
Cash FlowInvoicing for work completed to date on a longer project, rather than waiting until project completion. Helps subcontractors maintain cash flow on extended jobs.
T&M (Time and Materials)
Cash FlowA pricing model where the contractor bills for actual time spent and materials used, plus markup. Common for work where scope is uncertain.
Latest Cash Flow News
Gordie Howe Bridge to Open July 27, Adding Second Detroit-Windsor Span
U.S. and Canadian officials set a July 27 opening for the Gordie Howe International Bridge after a six-week delay tied to toll governance talks, adding a second commercial crossing between Detroit and Windsor.
yesterday Cash FlowKiewit's Weeks Marine Gets $88M Hudson Tunnel Change Order
The Gateway Development Commission approved an $88 million change order for Weeks Marine to clear submerged piles from the Hudson River, clearing the path for tunnel boring machines set to start in 2028.
3 days ago Cash FlowCourt Ruling Clears Funding Freeze on $16B Hudson Tunnel Project
A federal judge permanently blocked the U.S. Department of Transportation from withholding funds on the Hudson Tunnel Project, ruling the September freeze flagrantly violated federal law.
15 days ago Cash FlowAecon and Arctic Gateway Sign MOU for Port of Churchill and Hudson Bay Railway Development
Aecon Group has signed a collaboration agreement with Arctic Gateway Group to support infrastructure development in northern Manitoba, targeting the Port of Churchill and Hudson Bay Railway. Subcontractors with remote construction experience should take note of upcoming opportunities in the region.
1 month agoRelated Guides
What Happens to Subcontractor Billing When a Project Stalls, Goes Over Budget, or Never Gets Commissioned
You did the work. The project was cancelled, shelved, or never activated. Here is what subcontractors need to know about billing rights, legal remedies, and how to get paid when no one wants to discuss the invoice.
Cash Flow GuidePost-Completion Warranty and Punch Work: Protecting Your Margins After the Job Ends
Warranty walks, punch lists, and post-completion callbacks eat into subcontractor margins. Learn how MSA warranty clauses work, when you can push back on mobilization costs, and how to document your way out of disputes.
Cash Flow GuideMechanic's Lien Rights for Subcontractors: What to Do When You're Not Getting Paid
A practical guide to mechanic's lien and materialman's lien rights for oilfield and construction subcontractors in Texas, Oklahoma, and Alberta — deadlines, filing steps, and leverage tactics.
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