A legal claim registered against a property or asset when a subcontractor hasn't been paid for work or materials. It prevents the owner from selling or refinancing until the debt is settled. In oil and gas and construction, liens are a key tool for protecting payment rights.
Lien
Related Terms
Capacity Charge
Cash FlowA fee billed to clients to reserve your crew, equipment, or services during a set period — whether fully utilised or not. It protects subcontractors from revenue loss during standby or low-demand phases. Common in long-term service agreements for drilling, frac, or maintenance contracts.
Seasonal Norms
Cash FlowExpected fluctuations in workload, crew demand, and billing cycles tied to specific times of year. In oil & gas and construction, busy seasons drive higher rates and faster payments. Slow seasons often mean delayed invoices, reduced headcount, and tighter cash flow.
Red Flag Warning
Cash FlowA signal that a client or project poses serious financial or operational risk to a subcontractor. Common triggers include late payments, scope disputes, or sudden crew access restrictions. Recognising these early helps subcontractors protect revenue and avoid costly disputes.
EBITDA (Earnings Before Interest, Taxes, Depreciation and Amortisation)
Cash FlowA measure of a subcontractor's core operating profitability, stripping out financing and accounting costs. It helps field service companies assess whether their contracts and crews are generating real operational value. Clients and lenders often use it to evaluate a subcontractor's financial health before awarding work.
Liquidated Damages
Cash FlowA pre-agreed financial penalty charged when a subcontractor misses deadlines or fails to meet contract milestones. The amount is fixed in the contract, not calculated after the fact. LDs can seriously erode your project margins if schedule risks aren't managed upfront.
Backcharge
Cash FlowA charge issued by an operator or general contractor to a subcontractor for costs incurred due to defective work, delays, or failure to meet contractual obligations.
Latest Cash Flow News
Cleco Launches Louisiana's Largest Grid Resiliency Push, Opening Door for Utility Construction Subs
Cleco's five-year, 550-plus project grid resiliency program across Louisiana, the utility's largest investment of its kind, signals sustained demand for substation, pole, and underground distribution work across the Gulf South.
14 days ago IndustryTutor Perini Division Lands $2B Federal Energy Resilience Contract, Opening Subcontract Pipeline
Perini Management Services Inc. has been awarded a $2 billion MATOC from the U.S. Army Corps of Engineers to support military energy and water infrastructure upgrades, creating a decade-long pipeline of subcontract opportunities.
1 month ago Cash FlowAecon and Arctic Gateway Sign MOU for Port of Churchill and Hudson Bay Railway Development
Aecon Group has signed a collaboration agreement with Arctic Gateway Group to support infrastructure development in northern Manitoba, targeting the Port of Churchill and Hudson Bay Railway. Subcontractors with remote construction experience should take note of upcoming opportunities in the region.
11 days ago Cash FlowNew Brunswick Prompt Payment Law Passed in 2023, Still Not Enforced — And Contractors Are Paying the Price
New Brunswick's prompt payment legislation received Royal Assent in 2023, but with no enforcement date set and no draft regulations released, contractors are still waiting months to get paid. Here's what the ongoing delay means for cash flow.
1 month agoRelated Guides
Mechanic's Lien Rights for Subcontractors: What to Do When You're Not Getting Paid
A practical guide to mechanic's lien and materialman's lien rights for oilfield and construction subcontractors in Texas, Oklahoma, and Alberta — deadlines, filing steps, and leverage tactics.
Cash Flow GuideWhat Happens to Subcontractor Billing When a Project Stalls, Goes Over Budget, or Never Gets Commissioned
You did the work. The project was cancelled, shelved, or never activated. Here is what subcontractors need to know about billing rights, legal remedies, and how to get paid when no one wants to discuss the invoice.
Cash Flow GuidePost-Completion Warranty and Punch Work: Protecting Your Margins After the Job Ends
Warranty walks, punch lists, and post-completion callbacks eat into subcontractor margins. Learn how MSA warranty clauses work, when you can push back on mobilization costs, and how to document your way out of disputes.
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