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Cash FlowGlossary Term

Early Payment Discount

A reduced invoice amount offered to prime contractors or clients who pay before the standard due date. Common terms like 2/10 Net 30 mean a 2% discount if paid within 10 days. Subcontractors must weigh the cash-flow benefit against the revenue they give up.

Related Terms

Phased Handover

Cash Flow

A structured process where completed sections of a project are formally transferred to the client in stages rather than all at once. Each phase triggers its own inspection, sign-off, and often a progress payment. Subcontractors must track completion milestones carefully to avoid billing delays.

Entitlement Risk

Cash Flow

The risk that a subcontractor cannot fully recover costs or markup owed under contract due to unclear scope, missing documentation, or disputed change orders. It often arises when work is performed without written authorisation. Strong record-keeping and proactive change management are the primary defences.

Growth Capital

Cash Flow

Funding used to expand a subcontracting business beyond its current capacity. This includes financing new equipment, hiring crews, or bidding larger contracts. It differs from operating capital, which covers day-to-day expenses.

Policy Rate

Cash Flow

The interest rate set by the Bank of Canada that influences borrowing costs across the economy. When it rises, lines of credit and equipment financing become more expensive for subcontractors. It also affects how quickly clients pay invoices, tightening cash flow across the field service sector.

Preliminary Notice

Cash Flow

A formal document filed by a subcontractor to preserve lien rights on a project before work begins or early in the job. It notifies the property owner and general contractor that you have a financial stake in the project. Without it, you may lose the right to file a lien if payment is withheld.

Price Spread

Cash Flow

The difference between what a prime contractor charges the client and what they pay the subcontractor for the same scope. A wide price spread reduces your effective rate and margin. Negotiating tighter spreads protects subcontractor profitability on long-term contracts.

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