LEM (Labour, Equipment, Materials)

Government-issued bonds that fund large infrastructure projects without federal tax on investor returns. For subcontractors, these bonds often finance the public projects you bid on, such as pipelines or facilities. Lower borrowing costs for project owners can mean steadier long-term contracts and more predictable payment cycles.

Short-term financial assistance available to subcontractors facing sudden revenue loss due to site shutdowns, disasters, or contract cancellations. Funding may come from government programmes, industry associations, or lenders. Eligibility often requires proof of active contracts and demonstrated financial hardship.

A portion of a larger contract or payment released in stages upon meeting set milestones or schedules. Subcontractors are often paid in tranches tied to project phases or work completions. Understanding tranche structures helps you plan cash flow and resource deployment accordingly.

A contract provision allowing price adjustments when material costs rise above a set threshold. Subcontractors use it to recover cost increases on longer-duration projects. Without it, unexpected price spikes in steel, pipe, or consumables come directly out of your margin.

A U.S. federal law requiring prime contractors on government projects to post payment bonds protecting subcontractors and suppliers. If unpaid, subs can file a claim directly against the bond. This provides a critical payment remedy when the prime contractor defaults.

A distribution of goods, equipment, or services to shareholders instead of cash. For subcontractors holding equity in a joint venture, this may mean receiving tools, materials, or usage rights rather than a cheque. Factor this into cash-flow planning, as in-kind distributions don't cover payroll or fuel costs.

From the Field to the Office: What Oilfield Workers Should Know Before Making the Switch

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Learn which MSA clauses actually matter for oilfield subcontractors: indemnity, insurance, payment terms, and change orders. Know what you're signing.

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An AFE (Authorization for Expenditure) controls every dollar spent on an oilfield project. Learn how it affects your billing, change orders, and cash flow as a subcontractor.