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Cash Flow Glossary Term

ITC (Investment Tax Credit)

A federal tax incentive that reduces the taxes a subcontractor owes based on eligible capital investments, such as purchasing equipment or machinery. Field service companies can apply ITCs to offset costs on qualifying assets used in operations. This can improve cash flow by lowering overall tax liability at year-end.

Related Terms

Joint Check

Cash Flow

A payment cheque issued by a general contractor made payable to both the subcontractor and their supplier or creditor simultaneously. It ensures supplier invoices are paid directly from project funds, reducing lien risk. Subcontractors must endorse the cheque alongside the named party before cashing it.

Shut-In

Cash Flow

A temporary halt to production or operations at a well or facility, which often results in subcontractors being stood down with little notice, directly impacting billable hours and crew scheduling. Understanding shut-in clauses in your service agreement is critical, as they typically limit or eliminate your ability to claim standby pay or mobilisation costs during the downtime.

Backcharge

Cash Flow

A charge issued by an operator or general contractor to a subcontractor for costs incurred due to defective work, delays, or failure to meet contractual obligations.

Job Costing

Cash Flow

The process of tracking all costs associated with a specific job or project, including labor, equipment, materials, and overhead. Accurate job costing is essential for understanding profitability.

Backlog

Cash Flow

The total value of contracted work that has been awarded but not yet completed. A healthy backlog signals steady upcoming revenue and helps subcontractors plan crew deployment and equipment needs. Thin backlogs often signal the need to ramp up bidding activity.

Lump Sum

Cash Flow

A pricing model where the contractor agrees to complete a defined scope of work for a fixed total price, regardless of actual costs incurred.

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